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Physicochemical Properties of Amino Acid Surfactants and Their Use in Dyeing with Natural Plant Dyes

  • Li-Huei Lin , Shuenn-Kung Su , Yu-Ching Lai and Yong-Han Yang
Published/Copyright: December 9, 2017
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Abstract

Environment-friendly green amino acid surfactants were prepared by the reaction of glutamic acid with various fatty acids (C2–C14). These green amino acid surfactants have been found to exhibit good surface activities i.e. surface tension, foaming, wetting power and emulsifying ability. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) increases with an increase of the alkyl chain of amino acid surfactants. After 5 days the biodegradation of these amino acid surfactants was larger than 60% and consequently, the surfactants should be regarded as readily biodegradable. Finally, the green amino acid surfactants were added to natural plant dyes to test their applicability for dyeing wool fibers. The surfactant developed in this study will contribute to green and sustainability chemistry.

Kurzfassung

Umweltfreundliche grüne Aminosäure-Tenside wurden durch die Reaktion von Glutaminsäure mit verschiedenen Fettsäuren (C2-C14) hergestellt. Es wurde gefunden, dass diese grünen Aminosäure-Tenside gute Oberflächeneigenschaften (Oberflächenspannung, Schaumbildung, Benetzungs- und Emulgierfähigkeit) zeigen. Die kritische Mizellenkonzentration (CMC) nimmt mit länger werdender Alkylkettenlänge der Aminosäure-Tenside zu. Nach 5 Tagen war der biologische Abbau dieser Aminosäure-Tenside größer als 60% und folglich sollten die Tenside als leicht biologisch abbaubar eingestuft werden. Schließlich wurden die Aminosäure-Tenside natürlichen Pflanzenfarbstoffen zugegeben, um zu testen, ob sie beim Färben von Wolle eingesetzt werden können. Die in dieser Studie entwickelten Tenside werden zur grünen und nachhaltigen Chemie beitragen.


*Correspondence address, Dr. Li-Huei Lin Department of Cosmetic Science, Vanung University, 1, Van Nung Road, Chung-Li City, Taiwan, ROC, E-Mail:

Li-Huei Lin is a professor in the Department of Cosmetic Science, Vanung University. She received her Ph.D. degree in 2006 from the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. She main research interests are functional surfactants, polymer chemistry and dyeing agents.

Shuenn-Kung Su is an associate professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. He main research interests are dye modified, textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries.

Yu-Ching Lai received his Ph.D. degree in 2016 from the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. He is now working at the Wafer Works Corporation.

Yong-Han Yang obtained her M.D. degree form National Taiwan University of Science and Technology in 2015. She is now working at the Namchow Corporation.


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Received: 2017-02-06
Accepted: 2017-03-16
Published Online: 2017-12-09
Published in Print: 2017-07-14

© 2017, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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