Electrical Properties of PANI/Chalcogenide Junctions Doped with Ionic Liquids Anions
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Abdelkader Benabdellah
Abstract
Ionic liquids like 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM] Cl, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate [BMIM] PF6, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluorobrate [BMIM] BF4, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [BMIM] NTf2) were used as doping elements in polyaniline. Pure polyaniline (EB) and polyaniline doped with different anions of ionic liquids (ESs) were chemically synthesized using ammonium peroxydisulphate (APS) and ionic liquids as oxidants. Junctions have been prepared by evaporating chalcogenide materials (ZnSe, CdSe) on conducting polyaniline (EB & ESs) pellets using a vacuum evaporation technique. I-V characteristics of junctions have been studied at room temperature using the Keithley electrometer 6517A. I-V measurements show the rectification effect. A junction of ES [BF4−] anion may be preferred over the other junctions due to its low ideality factor and maximum rectification ratio.
Kurzfassung
Ionische Flüssigkeiten wie 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazoliumchlorid ([BMIM] Cl, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazoliumhexafluorophosphat [BMIM] PF6, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluorobrat [BMIM] BF4, und 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium-bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imid [BMIM] NTf2 wurden eingesetzt, um Polyanilin zu dotieren. Reines Polyanilin (EB) und Polyanilin, das mit verschiedenen Anionen ionischer Flüssigkeiten dotiert wurde, wurden mit Ammoniumperoxidisulfat (APS) und ionischen Flüssigkeiten synthetisiert. Die Übergänge wurden erzeugt, indem Chalkogenide (ZnSe, CdSe) auf leitende Polyanilinpelltes (EB uns ESs-Pellets) mit der Vakuumverdampfung aufgedampft wurden. Die Charakteristika der I-V-Übergänge wurden bei Raumtemperatur mit einem Keithlyelektrometer 6517A untersucht. Die I-V-Messungen zeigten einen Rektifikationseffekt. Ein Übergang von ES [BF4−]-Anionen scheint wegen des geringen Idealitätsfaktors und der maximalen Rektifikationsgeschwindigkeit gegenüber andern Übergängen bevorzugt zu sein.
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© 2012, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- 7th European Detergents Conference (EDC)
- Biosurfactants as Antimicrobial Ingredients for Cleaning Products and Cosmetics
- Scientific Results and Economic Effects from the Centre for Surfactants Based on Natural Products (SNAP)
- Application
- Preparation and Performance of Catanionic Surfactants
- Environmental Chemistry
- Acrylic Acid-Allylpolyethoxy Carboxylate Copolymer Dispersant for Calcium Carbonate and Iron(III) Hydroxide Scales in Cooling Water Systems
- Novel Surfactants
- Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Formed in Brij35/Copolymer/Water System
- Physical Chemistry
- Micellization of Alkyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromides in Aqueous Solutions–Part 1: Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) and Ionization Degree
- Review
- Electrical Properties of PANI/Chalcogenide Junctions Doped with Ionic Liquids Anions
- Synthesis
- Synthesis of Quaternary Derivatives of Ortho-Coco Di-Amido Toluene and Investigation of these Compounds as Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- Synthesis and Surface Activity of Guerbet Betaine Surfactants with Ethylene Oxide Groups
- Research Group Portrait
- Investigations in the Stranski-Laboratorium of the TU Berlin – Physical Chemistry of Colloidal Systems – Going Towards Complexity and Functionality
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- 7th European Detergents Conference (EDC)
- Biosurfactants as Antimicrobial Ingredients for Cleaning Products and Cosmetics
- Scientific Results and Economic Effects from the Centre for Surfactants Based on Natural Products (SNAP)
- Application
- Preparation and Performance of Catanionic Surfactants
- Environmental Chemistry
- Acrylic Acid-Allylpolyethoxy Carboxylate Copolymer Dispersant for Calcium Carbonate and Iron(III) Hydroxide Scales in Cooling Water Systems
- Novel Surfactants
- Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Formed in Brij35/Copolymer/Water System
- Physical Chemistry
- Micellization of Alkyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromides in Aqueous Solutions–Part 1: Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) and Ionization Degree
- Review
- Electrical Properties of PANI/Chalcogenide Junctions Doped with Ionic Liquids Anions
- Synthesis
- Synthesis of Quaternary Derivatives of Ortho-Coco Di-Amido Toluene and Investigation of these Compounds as Cationic Bitumen Emulsifier
- Synthesis and Surface Activity of Guerbet Betaine Surfactants with Ethylene Oxide Groups
- Research Group Portrait
- Investigations in the Stranski-Laboratorium of the TU Berlin – Physical Chemistry of Colloidal Systems – Going Towards Complexity and Functionality