Home Determination of sulphur species in solidified cryolite melts
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Determination of sulphur species in solidified cryolite melts

  • Marta Ambrová EMAIL logo , Jana Jurišová , Pavel Fellner and Jomar Thonstad
Published/Copyright: June 22, 2012
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Solidified cryolite melts containing a known amount of Na2SO4 (0–713 mg kg−1 SO42−), Na2S, FeS, and CdS (0–400 mg kg−1 S2−) together with industrial electrolyte samples were tested for the content of sulphate and sulphide ions by ion chromatography. Added and analytically determined contents of sulphate and sulphide were compared and processed by means of linear regression analysis. It was found that the method of ion chromatography yields satisfying results (uncertainty below 1.1 %) and that it is especially suitable for the determination of low content of soluble sulphate or sulphide in solidified cryolite electrolytes. The method can be used for the estimation of insoluble sulphide content in cryolite melts as well. Results of industrial samples analysis showed that the content of sulphate and sulphide in the samples is influenced by their treatment before the analysis.

[1] Ambrova, M. (2006). Reaction of sulphur species at the electrowinning of aluminium. Ph.D. Thesis, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Ambrova, M., Danielik, V., Fellner, P., & Thonstad, J. (2006). The cathode process in sodium chloride melts containing sulphate. Electrochimica Acta, 51, 5825–5828. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.01810.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.018Search in Google Scholar

[3] Ambrova, M., Fellner, P., Gabčová, J., & Sýkorová, A. (2005). Chemical reactions of sulphur species in cryolite-based melts. Chemical Papers, 59, 235–239. Search in Google Scholar

[4] Ambrová, M., Fellner, P., & Thonstad, J. (2010). Anodic reactions of sulphate in molten salts. Chemical Papers, 64, 8–14. DOI: 10.2478/s11696-009-0099-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-009-0099-210.2478/s11696-009-0099-2Search in Google Scholar

[5] Danielik, V., Fellner, P., Sýkorová, A., & Thonstad, J. (2010). Solubility of aluminium in cryolite-based melts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 41, 430–436. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-009-9329-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-009-9329-910.1007/s11663-009-9329-9Search in Google Scholar

[6] Ebbing, D. D. (1987). Solubility and complex-ion equilibria. In M. S. Wrighton (Ed.), General chemistry (2nd ed., Chapter 19, pp. 646–676). Boston, MA, USA: Houghton Miffin Company. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Fellner, P., Jurišová, J., Khandl, V., Sýkorová, A., & Thonstad, J. (2006). Adsorption of SO2 on alumina. Chemical Papers, 60, 311–314. DOI: 10.2478/s11696-006-0055-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-006-0055-310.2478/s11696-006-0055-3Search in Google Scholar

[8] Fellner, P., Korenko, M., Ambrová, M., Danielik, V., & Thonstad, J. (2004). Reactions of sulphides in molten cryolite. Thermochimica Acta, 410, 87–91. DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6031(03)00375-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00375-710.1016/S0040-6031(03)00375-7Search in Google Scholar

[9] Fritz, J. S., & Gjerde, D. T. (2000). Ion chromatography (3rd ed.). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/978352761324310.1002/9783527613243Search in Google Scholar

[10] Grjotheim, K., Krohn, C., Malinovský, M., Matiašovský, K., & Thonstad, J. (1982). Some effects of electrolyte impurities. In Aluminium electrolysis: Fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process (2nd ed., Chapter 10.1., pp. 362–382). Düsseldorf, Germany: Aluminium Verlag. Search in Google Scholar

[11] Hay, S. J. (2002). The formation and fate of carbonyl sulfide (COS) gas in aluminium smelting. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Hyland, M. M., Welch, B. J., & Metson, J. B. (2000). Changing knowledge and practices towards minimising fluoride and sulphur emissions from aluminium reduction cells. In R. D. Petersen (Ed.), Light Metals 2000 (pp. 333–338). Warrendale, PA, USA: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. Search in Google Scholar

[13] LaCamera A. F., Ray, S. P., Liu, X. H., Kozarek, R. L., & Roddy, J. L. (2004). WO 2004/013380. Geneva, Switzerland. World Intellectual Property Organization. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Lamb, W. D. (1979). SO2 in aluminium reduction-cell dry scrubbing systems. Journal of Metals, 31(10), 32–37. Search in Google Scholar

[15] Ryss, I. G. (1956). Chemistry of fluorine and its inorganic compounds (Chapter 14, pp. 532). Moscow, Russia: Gosudarstvennoe nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izdavatelstvo khimicheskoi literatury. (in Russian) Search in Google Scholar

[16] Siriwardena, A. (1989). Determination of inorganic sulphur in aqueous solutions. An application for cyanide extracts of gold ore and plating solutions. Fresenius Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, 335, 395–397. DOI: 10.1007/bf00482107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF0048210710.1007/BF00482107Search in Google Scholar

[17] Thonstad, J., Fellner, P., Haarberg, G. M., Híveš, J., Kvande, H., & Sterten, Å. (2001). Some effects of electrolyte impurities. In K. Grjotheim, & M. Krohn (Eds.), Aluminium electrolysis: Fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process (3rd ed., Chapter 10.1., pp. 272–273). Düsseldorf, Germany: Aluminium Verlag. Search in Google Scholar

[18] Tveito, K., Tonheim, J., Paulsen, K. A., & Thonstad, J. (2001). Carbonyl sulphide (COS) emissions from prebake aluminium cells. In Greenhouse Gases in the Metallurgical Industries: Policies, Abatement and Treatment, Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference of Metallurgists of CIM, COM 2001, August 26–29, 2001 (pp. 291–301). Toronto, Canada: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2012-6-22
Published in Print: 2012-7-1

© 2012 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences

Downloaded on 27.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.2478/s11696-012-0169-8/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button