The Many Faces of Rationalizability
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Krzysztof R. Apt
The rationalizability concept was introduced in Bernheim [Ber84] and Pearce [Pea84] to assess what can be inferred by rational players in a non-cooperative game in the presence of common knowledge. However, this notion can be defined in a number of ways that differ in seemingly unimportant minor details. We shed light on these differences, explain their impact, and clarify for which games these definitions coincide.Then we apply the same analysis to explain the differences and similarities between various ways the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies was defined in the literature. This allows us to clarify the results of Dufwenberg and Stegeman [DS02] and Chen, Long and Luo [CLL05] and improve upon them. We also consider the extension of these results to strict dominance by a mixed strategy.Our approach is based on a general study of the operators on complete lattices. We allow transfinite iterations of the considered operators and clarify the need for them. The advantage of such a general approach is that a number of results, including order independence for some of the notions of rationalizability and strict dominance, come for free.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Topics Article
- Equilibria in Multi-Unit Discriminatory Auctions
- A Note on Generating Globally Regular Indirect Utility Functions
- Value Maximization as an Ex-Post Consistent Firm Objective When Markets are Incomplete
- On Corruption and Institutions in Decentralized Economies
- Best Agendas in Multi-Issue Bargaining
- First-Degree Discrimination by a Duopoly: Pricing and Quality Choice
- Interbank Competition with Costly Screening
- Taxes versus Permits in a Two-Stage Duopoly
- The Many Faces of Rationalizability
- Cross and Double Cross: Comparative Statics in First Price and All Pay Auctions
- Price Interventions in a Cournot Oligopoly with a Dominant Firm
- Mixed Oligopoly under Demand Uncertainty
- Tacit Collusion in Capacity Investment: The Role of Capacity Exchanges
- Tax Differentials and the Segmentation of Networks of Cooperation in Oligopoly
- When Does Competition Lead to Efficient Investments?
- Herding with Costly Observation
- Asymmetric Nash Bargaining with Surprised Players
- Competing Gatekeepers
- Monotone Comparative Statics in Ordered Vector Spaces
- Pareto Optima and Competitive Equilibria with Moral Hazard and Financial Markets
- Decreasing Relative Risk Premium
- Advertising as a Distortion of Social Learning
- Pricing Behavior of Multiproduct Retailers
- Auctions with Opportunistic Experts
- A Consistent Multidimensional Generalization of the Pigou-Dalton Transfer Principle: An Analysis
- On the Effect of Risk Aversion in Two-Person, Two-State Finance Economies
- Contributions Article
- Information Goods Upgrades: Theory and Evidence
- Staged Financing with a Variable Return
- A Decentralized Market for a Perishable Good
- Effective Scrappage Subsidies
- Sunspot Rational Beliefs Structures, Equilibria and Excess Volatility
- Repeated Auctions with the Right of First Refusal
- A Herding Perspective on Global Games and Multiplicity
- Bribery and Favoritism by Auctioneers in Sealed-Bid Auctions
- Oligopoly, Endogenous Monopolist and Product Quality
- When Can Manipulations be Avoided in Two-Sided Matching Markets? -- Maximal Domain Results
- Free Cash Flow and Managerial Entrenchment: A Continuous-Time Stochastic Control-Theoretic Model
- Collective Punishments: Incentives and Examinations in Organisations
- Von Neumann-Morgenstern Stable Set Bridges Time-Preferences to the Nash Solution
- Information-Invariant Equilibria of Extensive Games
- Contests with Ties
- Local Network Effects and Complex Network Structure
- Advances Article
- Relating Network Structure to Diffusion Properties through Stochastic Dominance
- Firm Size, Productivity, and Manager Wages: A Job Assignment Approach
- Rule-Based and Case-Based Reasoning in Housing Prices
- Market Entry Dynamics with a Second-Mover Advantage
- The Compensation Principle and the National Income Test