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Kinetics of Liquid - Phase Hydrogenation of Straight Chain C10 to C13 Di-Olefins Over Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
-
D. Rajeshwer
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
1. April 2006
Straight chain C10 to C13 di-olefins were selectively hydrogenated to increase the mono-olefins content in the feed to alkylation reactor in the process of production of Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB). The reaction was carried out in a liquid phase up-flow fixed bed reactor at temperature of 448-503 °K and pressure of 1.08-1.96 MPa, which keeps hydrogen dissolved in the hydrocarbon feed. Under the above process conditions the reactor will be virtually two phase (solid-liquid) instead of three phase (solid-liquid-vapour). Kinetics of hydrogenation of straight chain C10 to C13 di-olefins on nickel – alumina (Ni/Al2O3) catalyst was studied in the temperature range of 458-488 °K. The reaction scheme considered includes two consecutive hydrogenation reactions. Various rate models based on the modified Power Law, Horiuti-Polanyi mechanism & proposed by Somers. A.; were derived for the two consecutive hydrogenation reactions and subjected to model discrimination. Parameter estimation was done utilizing the Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for global convergence using MATLAB software. Out of the various models tested, rate model based on power law with modification fitted the data well. The estimated rate constants of the best model are thermodynamically sound and statistically consistent.
Keywords: kinetics; selective hydrogenation; straight chain C10 to C13 diolefins; liquid phase hydrogenation
Published Online: 2006-4-1
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
kinetics;
selective hydrogenation;
straight chain C10 to C13 diolefins;
liquid phase hydrogenation
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Review
- Practical Implications of Bifurcation and Chaos in Chemical and Biological Reaction Engineering
- Article
- Optimization of Bacterial Oxidation Process Parameters for Selective Leaching of Nickel by Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans
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- Plasma-Prepared Ni/Al2O3: Preparation, Characterization and Toluene Hydrogenation
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- A Comprehensive Model for Catalytic Membrane Reactor
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- Modeling a Silicon CVD Spouted Bed Pilot Plant Reactor
- Intercooled Double-Bed Reactor for LTWGS Reaction with Catalyst Poisoning by Chlorine: Inlet Temperatures for the Maximization of the Production
- Comprehensive Modeling of Gas Fluidized-Bed Reactors Allowing for Transients, Multiple Flow Regimes and Selective Removal of Species
- Isothermal PFR/PMR Networks
- Influence of Particles and Electrolyte on Gas Hold-Up and Mass Transfer in a Slurry Bubble Column
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- Treatment of Cork Wastes in a Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
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- Kinetics of Liquid - Phase Hydrogenation of Straight Chain C10 to C13 Di-Olefins Over Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
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