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Water transfer during magma mixing events: Insights into crystal mush rejuvenation and melt extraction processes

  • Mattia Pistone EMAIL logo , Jon Blundy , Richard A. Brooker and EIMF
Published/Copyright: April 3, 2017
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American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 102 Issue 4

Abstract

Many plutons preserve evidence of magma mixing between hydrous mafic magmas and resident felsic crystal-rich mushes. To investigate water transfer processes in such systems following thermal equilibration, we conducted 24 h experiments to establish the petrological evolution of a water-undersaturated (4 wt% H2O in the interstitial melt) quartz-bearing dacite crystal mush (0.5−0.8 in crystal fraction) intruded by a water-saturated (≥6 wt% H2O), initially crystal-free, andesite magma at 950 °C and 4 kbar (12 km depth). Our results show isothermal undercooling resulting from a change in liquidus temperatures of the interacting magmas due to their changing water content. Specifically, mafic samples dramatically crystallize during water escape into the felsic end-members and consequent increase in liquidus temperature. Conversely, the addition of water to the felsic mush reduces the liquidus temperature, leading to an increase in melt fraction. The experiments provide insights into how volatiles contribute to crystal mush rejuvenation (i.e., increase of melt fraction). However, H2O diffusion alone is not sufficient to promote melt extraction from short- and long-lived mushes in the Earth’s crust.

Keywords: Magma; mixing; mafic; felsic; mush; water; diffusion; undercooling

Special collection papers can be found online at http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/special-collections.html.

Present address: Institute of Earth Sciences (ISTE), University of Lausanne (UNIL), Bâtement Géopolis – Office 3430, Quartier UNIL-Mouline, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

Acknowledgments

SNSF Grant EPM-PBEZP2_14922 (to M.P.), and ERC Advanced Grant CRITMAG, NERC SIMS award IMF534/0514 and a Wolfson Research Merit Award (to J.B.) supported this research. We acknowledge the following for their help: S. Kearns and B. Buse for EPMA, FEG-EPMA, and SEM analyses (University of Bristol); R. Hinton for SIMS analyses (EIMF, University of Edinburgh); C. Clapham and D. Hawley for technical support (University of Bristol); J. Riker (University of Bristol) for providing hydrous glass standards for SIMS; Alberto Luisoni AG (Switzerland) and Nabaltec AG (Germany) for supplying quartz and APYRAL 60CD used in the starting materials; M. Petrelli, C. Huber, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.

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Received: 2016-4-3
Accepted: 2016-11-21
Published Online: 2017-4-3
Published in Print: 2017-4-1

© 2017 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Review: Minerals in the Human Body
  2. Mineral precipitation and dissolution in the kidney
  3. Special Collection: Nanominerals and Mineral Nanoparticles
  4. Luogufengite: A new nano-mineral of Fe2O3 polymorph with giant coercive field
  5. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  6. Column anion arrangements in chemically zoned ternary chlorapatite and fluorapatite from Kurokura, Japan
  7. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  8. Magmatic graphite inclusions in Mn-Fe-rich fluorapatite of perphosphorus granites (the Belvís pluton, Variscan Iberian Belt)
  9. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  10. Barometric constraints based on apatite inclusions in garnet
  11. Special collection: Olivine
  12. A comparison of olivine-melt thermometers based on DMg and DNi: The effects of melt composition, temperature, and pressure with applications to MORBs and hydrous arc basalts
  13. Special collection: Dynamics of magmatic processes
  14. Water transfer during magma mixing events: Insights into crystal mush rejuvenation and melt extraction processes
  15. Special collection: Rates and depths of magma ascent on earth
  16. A new clinopyroxene-liquid barometer, and implications for magma storage pressures under Icelandic rift zones
  18. The S content of silicate melts at sulfide saturation: New experiments and a model incorporating the effects of sulfide composition
  20. Bond valence and bond energy
  22. Fluvial transport of impact evidence from cratonic interior to passive margin: Vredefort-derived shocked zircon on the Atlantic coast of South Africa
  24. Iron partitioning in natural lower-mantle minerals: Toward a chemically heterogeneous lower mantle
  26. Identifying biogenic silica: Mudrock micro-fabric explored through charge contrast imaging
  28. Compressibility and high-pressure structural behavior of Mg2Fe2O5
  30. Thermo-elastic behavior of grossular garnet at high pressures and temperatures
  32. Experimental constraints on the stability of baddeleyite and zircon in carbonate- and silicate-carbonate melts
  34. Polarized FTIR spectroscopic examination on hydroxylation in the minerals of the wolframite group, (Fe,Mn,Mg)[W,(Nb,Ta)][O,(OH)]4
  36. Tourmaline-rich features in the Heemskirk and Pieman Heads granites from western Tasmania, Australia: Characteristics, origins, and implications for tin mineralization
  38. Ca L2,3-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure of tricalcium aluminate, gypsum, and calcium (sulfo)aluminate hydrates
  40. Fluorwavellite, Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O, the fluorine analog of wavellite
  42. New Mineral Names
  43. Book Review
  44. Book Review: Geochemical Rate Models: An Introduction to Geochemical Kinetics
  45. Book Review
  46. Book Review: Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History
  47. Erratum
  48. Calibration of Fe XANES for high-precision determination of Fe oxidation state in glasses: Comparison of new and existing results obtained at different synchrotron radiation sources
https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-5793
Keywords for this article
Magma; mixing; mafic; felsic; mush; water; diffusion; undercooling

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Review: Minerals in the Human Body
  2. Mineral precipitation and dissolution in the kidney
  3. Special Collection: Nanominerals and Mineral Nanoparticles
  4. Luogufengite: A new nano-mineral of Fe2O3 polymorph with giant coercive field
  5. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  6. Column anion arrangements in chemically zoned ternary chlorapatite and fluorapatite from Kurokura, Japan
  7. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  8. Magmatic graphite inclusions in Mn-Fe-rich fluorapatite of perphosphorus granites (the Belvís pluton, Variscan Iberian Belt)
  9. Special Collection: Apatite: A Common Mineral, Uncommonly Versatile
  10. Barometric constraints based on apatite inclusions in garnet
  11. Special collection: Olivine
  12. A comparison of olivine-melt thermometers based on DMg and DNi: The effects of melt composition, temperature, and pressure with applications to MORBs and hydrous arc basalts
  13. Special collection: Dynamics of magmatic processes
  14. Water transfer during magma mixing events: Insights into crystal mush rejuvenation and melt extraction processes
  15. Special collection: Rates and depths of magma ascent on earth
  16. A new clinopyroxene-liquid barometer, and implications for magma storage pressures under Icelandic rift zones
  18. The S content of silicate melts at sulfide saturation: New experiments and a model incorporating the effects of sulfide composition
  20. Bond valence and bond energy
  22. Fluvial transport of impact evidence from cratonic interior to passive margin: Vredefort-derived shocked zircon on the Atlantic coast of South Africa
  24. Iron partitioning in natural lower-mantle minerals: Toward a chemically heterogeneous lower mantle
  26. Identifying biogenic silica: Mudrock micro-fabric explored through charge contrast imaging
  28. Compressibility and high-pressure structural behavior of Mg2Fe2O5
  30. Thermo-elastic behavior of grossular garnet at high pressures and temperatures
  32. Experimental constraints on the stability of baddeleyite and zircon in carbonate- and silicate-carbonate melts
  34. Polarized FTIR spectroscopic examination on hydroxylation in the minerals of the wolframite group, (Fe,Mn,Mg)[W,(Nb,Ta)][O,(OH)]4
  36. Tourmaline-rich features in the Heemskirk and Pieman Heads granites from western Tasmania, Australia: Characteristics, origins, and implications for tin mineralization
  38. Ca L2,3-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure of tricalcium aluminate, gypsum, and calcium (sulfo)aluminate hydrates
  40. Fluorwavellite, Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O, the fluorine analog of wavellite
  42. New Mineral Names
  43. Book Review
  44. Book Review: Geochemical Rate Models: An Introduction to Geochemical Kinetics
  45. Book Review
  46. Book Review: Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History
  47. Erratum
  48. Calibration of Fe XANES for high-precision determination of Fe oxidation state in glasses: Comparison of new and existing results obtained at different synchrotron radiation sources
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