Abstract
The C2/m-P21/m phase transition in natural cummingtonites, with different compositions, has been investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder absorption IR spectroscopy. Variations in the intensity of type b (superlattice) reflections above room temperature are consistent with the transition being thermodynamically continuous and conform to the solution to a 2-4-6 Landau potential. Parameters extracted from IR spectra collected both above and below room temperature suggest that the local structural evolution differs slightly from the average macroscopic behavior observed by X-ray diffraction. Changes in wavenumber of an isolated absorption band at ∼1130 cm-1 and changes in the integrated intensity of a band at ∼760 cm-1 can be described by the solution to a 2-4 Landau potential with saturation below room temperature. Absorption bands due to O-H vibration and libration, however, appear to show discontinuities in the variation of their wavenumbers at the transition point. A local mechanism for the transition might involve a framework distortion providing the main driving force, with coupling to an order-disorder process for the protons
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- First-principle study of polytype structures of 1:1 dioctahedral phyllosilicates
- Calorimetry of liquids in the system Na2O-Fe2O3-SiO2
- A Mössbauer study of the oxidation state of Fe in silicate melts
- Nanometer-scale measurements of Fe3+/ΣFe by electron energy-loss spectroscopy: A cautionary note
- The most reduced rock from the moon, Apollo 14 basalt 14053: Its unique features and their origin
- Quantitative analysis of ammonium in biotite using infrared spectroscopy
- Lizardite-chlorite structural relationships and an inferred high-pressure lizardite polytype
- V oxidation state and coordination number in silicate glasses by XAS
- Structure of the fluorapatite (100)-water interface by high-resolution X-ray reflectivity
- Origin of diffuse superstructure reflections in labuntsovite-group minerals
- Isosymmetric structural phase transition of orthoenstatite: Molecular dynamics simulation
- Crystal nucleation in hydrous rhyolite: Experimental data applied to classical theory
- Investigation of polytypes in lepidolite using electron back-scattered diffraction
- Iron partitioning between basaltic melts and clinopyroxene as a function of oxygen fugacity
- The synthesis of zeolite-P, Linde Type A, and hydroxysodalite zeolites from paper sludge ash at low temperature (80 °C): Optimal ash-leaching condition for zeolite synthesis
- High-pressure viscometry of polymerized silicate melts and limitations of the Eyring equation
- Biological control on calcite crystallization: AFM investigation of coccolith polysaccharide function
- Order parameter variation through the C2/m-P21/m phase transition in cummingtonite
- Arsenate sorption on schwertmannite
- Evidence on the structure of synthetic schwertmannite
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- Epidote-rich talc-kyanite-phengite eclogites, Sulu terrane, eastern China: P-T-fO₂estimates and the significance of the epidote-talc assemblage in eclogite
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- Exsolution of thortveitite, yttrialite, and xenotime during low-temperature recrystallization of zircon from New Caledonia, and their significance for trace element incorporation in zircon
- Mineralogical characterization and genesis of hydrothermal Mn oxides from the flank of the Juan the Fuca Ridge
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- Letter. Coupled cation and oxygen-isotope exchange between alkali feldspar and aqueous chloride solution