Co-existing aluminum silicates in quartz veins: A quantitative approach for determining andalusite-sillimanite equilibrium in natural samples using oxygen isotopes
Abstract
Massive quartz veins with large andalusite and sillimanite crystals in textural equilibrium were found in a Proterozoic province in the northern Colorado Front Range. The d18O values of the andalusite and sillimanite are identical, supporting the idea that these aluminum-silicate (AS) polymorphs crystallized at the same time. These data are consistent with the findings of Sharp (1995), who reported no fractionation associated with polymorphism of the aluminum silicates. Quartz-aluminum- silicate fractionations from veins in textural equilibrium and disequilibrium are 2.63-2.93 and 2.20-2.25‰, respectively. Temperature estimates from quartz-aluminum-silicate oxygen isotope fractionations range from 603-652 °C for equilibrium veins, and geologically unreasonable temperatures of 728-788 °C from veins in textural disequilibrium. Formation temperatures determined from isotope thermometry constrain the location of the veins on the andalusite = sillimanite univariant curve, thus defining a pressure range of 1.2-2.6 kbar for vein formation. The vein P-T estimates from this study agree well with previous host rock P-T estimates from nearby localities and, in conjunction with available Ar thermochronology, indicate that the veins likely formed during a Mesoproterozoic magmatic event in the Colorado Front Range.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
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Articles in the same Issue
- Titanium in biotite from metapelitic rocks: Temperature effects, crystal-chemical controls, and petrologic applications
- Local equilibrium in polymetamorphic gneiss and the titanium substitution in biotite
- The enthalpy of formation and internally consistent thermodynamic data of Mg-staurolite
- Coexisting andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite: Sequential formation of three Al2SiO5 polymorphs during progressive metamorphism near the triple point, Sivrihisar, Turkey
- Co-existing aluminum silicates in quartz veins: A quantitative approach for determining andalusite-sillimanite equilibrium in natural samples using oxygen isotopes
- Stability of corundum + quartz relative to kyanite and sillimanite at high temperature and pressure
- Andalusite-sillimanite replacement (Mazarrón, SE Spain): A microstructural and TEM study
- Hydroxyl-rich topaz in high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure kyanite quartzites, with retrograde woodhouseite, from the Sulu terrane, eastern China
- Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan
- Composition of synthetic tremolite-tschermakite solid solutions in amphibole + anorthiteand amphibole + zoisite-bearing assemblages
- Paragenesis and thermobarometry of Ca-amphiboles in the Barcroft granodioritic pluton, central White Mountains, eastern California
- B and Li in Proterozoic metapelites from the Black Hills, U.S.A.: Implications for the origin of leucogranitic magmas
- The role of Fe and cation order in the crystal chemistry of surinamite, (Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)3O[AlBeSi3O15]: A crystal structure, Mössbauer spectroscopic, and optical spectroscopic study
- Fe3+ and Fe2+ partitioning among silicates in metapelites: A synchrotron micro-XANES study
- Thermodynamic and structural behavior of analcime–leucite analogue systems
- In-situ synchrotron study of the kinetics, thermodynamics, and reaction mechanisms of the hydrothermal crystallization of gyrolite, Ca16Si24O60(OH)8·14H2O
- The crystal structures of grossular and spessartine between 100 and 600 K and the crystal chemistry of grossular-spessartine solid solutions
- The structures of becquerelite and Sr-exchanged becquerelite
- Elasticity and equation of state of orthoenstatite, MgSiO3
- Reidite: An impact-produced high-pressure polymorph of zircon found in marine sediments
- A new polymorph of eucryptite (LiAlSiO4), ε-eucryptite, and thermal expansion of α- and ε-eucryptite at high pressure
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