Abstract
Oxygen isotope exchange between natural analcime and water vapor at low pressure is studied by 17O NMR, which can distinguish Si-O-Si and Si-O-Al sites and provide information on site specific exchange kinetics and mechanisms. Si-O-Al sites in analcime are found to exchange faster than Si-O-Si sites at lower temperature (400 °C). At higher temperature (500 °C), the exchange rates for the two types of site are similar, suggesting that the exchange process for Si-O-Si has a higher activation energy, as predicted by published theoretical calculations. The overall exchange reaction appears to be controlled largely by reaction at sites, not diffusion. Static 17O spectra show an anomalously high ratio of Si-O-Si to Si-O-Al sites, suggesting the presence of a few percent of Al-O-Al sites, which are indeed resolved and observed in triple quantum magic-angle spinning (3QMAS) spectra.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet-biotite geothermometer
- Volumes of mixing in aluminosilicate garnets: Solid solution and strain behavior
- Cerium anomaly and Th/U fractionation in the 1.85 Ga Flin Flon Paleosol: Clues from REE- and U-rich accessory minerals and implications for paleoatmospheric reconstruction
- Os solubility in silicate melts: New efforts and results
- Enstatite-forsterite-water equilibria at elevated temperatures and pressures
- The OH-F substitution in synthetic pargasite at 1.5 kbar, 850 °C
- Uptake of aqueous Pb by Cl-, F–, and OH– apatites: Mineralogic evidence for nucleation mechanisms
- Temperature dependence of the hyperfine parameters of synthetic P21/c Mg-Fe clinopyroxenes along the MgSiO3-FeSiO3 join
- Single-crystal thermometric calibration of Fe-Mg order-disorder in pigeonites
- TEM observations on the P1̄ -I1̄ phase transition in feldspars along the join CaAl2Si2O8-SrAl2Si2O8
- Phase transitions induced by solid solution in stuffed derivatives of quartz: A powder synchrotron XRD study of the LiAlSiO4-SiO2 join
- The transformation of andalusite to mullite and silica: Part I. Transformation mechanism in [001]A direction
- The transformation of andalusite to mullite and silica: Part II. Transformation mechanisms in [100]A and [010]A directions
- Structure and twinning of tetragonal Ca3Mn2Ge3O12 garnet
- The equation of state of lawsonite to 7 GPa and 873 K, and calculation of its high pressure stability
- Boron K-edge XANES of borate and borosilicate minerals
- 113Cd double-resonance NMR as a probe of clay mineral cation exchange sites
- Solid state NMR study of oxygen site exchange and Al-O-Al site concentration in analcime
- Isomorphous substitution effect on the vibration frequencies of hydroxyl groups in molecular cluster models of the clay octahedral sheet
- Molecular modeling of the structure and dynamics of the interlayer and surface species of mixed-metal layered hydroxides: Chloride and water in hydrocalumite (Friedel’s salt)
- VIII(Mg,Fe)0.85VI(Mg,Fe)4IV(Fe,Ge)3O12: A new tetragonal phase and its comparison with garnet
- Rietveld analysis of dicalcium aluminate (Ca2Al2O5) – A new high pressure phase with the Brownmillerite-type structure
- Suredaite, PbSnS3, a new mineral species, from the Pirquitas Ag-Sn deposit, NW-Argentina: mineralogy and crystal structure
- Kozoite-(Nd), Nd(CO3)(OH), a new mineral in an alkali olivine basalt from Hizen-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan
- Florenskyite, FeTiP, a new phosphide from the Kaidun meteorite
- Letters. Computer simulation of high-temperature, forsterite-melt partitioning
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet-biotite geothermometer
- Volumes of mixing in aluminosilicate garnets: Solid solution and strain behavior
- Cerium anomaly and Th/U fractionation in the 1.85 Ga Flin Flon Paleosol: Clues from REE- and U-rich accessory minerals and implications for paleoatmospheric reconstruction
- Os solubility in silicate melts: New efforts and results
- Enstatite-forsterite-water equilibria at elevated temperatures and pressures
- The OH-F substitution in synthetic pargasite at 1.5 kbar, 850 °C
- Uptake of aqueous Pb by Cl-, F–, and OH– apatites: Mineralogic evidence for nucleation mechanisms
- Temperature dependence of the hyperfine parameters of synthetic P21/c Mg-Fe clinopyroxenes along the MgSiO3-FeSiO3 join
- Single-crystal thermometric calibration of Fe-Mg order-disorder in pigeonites
- TEM observations on the P1̄ -I1̄ phase transition in feldspars along the join CaAl2Si2O8-SrAl2Si2O8
- Phase transitions induced by solid solution in stuffed derivatives of quartz: A powder synchrotron XRD study of the LiAlSiO4-SiO2 join
- The transformation of andalusite to mullite and silica: Part I. Transformation mechanism in [001]A direction
- The transformation of andalusite to mullite and silica: Part II. Transformation mechanisms in [100]A and [010]A directions
- Structure and twinning of tetragonal Ca3Mn2Ge3O12 garnet
- The equation of state of lawsonite to 7 GPa and 873 K, and calculation of its high pressure stability
- Boron K-edge XANES of borate and borosilicate minerals
- 113Cd double-resonance NMR as a probe of clay mineral cation exchange sites
- Solid state NMR study of oxygen site exchange and Al-O-Al site concentration in analcime
- Isomorphous substitution effect on the vibration frequencies of hydroxyl groups in molecular cluster models of the clay octahedral sheet
- Molecular modeling of the structure and dynamics of the interlayer and surface species of mixed-metal layered hydroxides: Chloride and water in hydrocalumite (Friedel’s salt)
- VIII(Mg,Fe)0.85VI(Mg,Fe)4IV(Fe,Ge)3O12: A new tetragonal phase and its comparison with garnet
- Rietveld analysis of dicalcium aluminate (Ca2Al2O5) – A new high pressure phase with the Brownmillerite-type structure
- Suredaite, PbSnS3, a new mineral species, from the Pirquitas Ag-Sn deposit, NW-Argentina: mineralogy and crystal structure
- Kozoite-(Nd), Nd(CO3)(OH), a new mineral in an alkali olivine basalt from Hizen-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan
- Florenskyite, FeTiP, a new phosphide from the Kaidun meteorite
- Letters. Computer simulation of high-temperature, forsterite-melt partitioning