Home Phase transitions induced by solid solution in stuffed derivatives of quartz: A powder synchrotron XRD study of the LiAlSiO4-SiO2 join
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Phase transitions induced by solid solution in stuffed derivatives of quartz: A powder synchrotron XRD study of the LiAlSiO4-SiO2 join

  • Hongwu Xu EMAIL logo , Peter J. Heaney and George H. Beall
Published/Copyright: March 26, 2015
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Abstract

The crystal structures of stuffed derivatives of quartz within the Li1-xAl1-xSi1+xO4 system have been refined by Rietveld analysis of powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. Our results reveal an Al-Si order-disorder transition at x = ~0.3 and a β-α displacive transformation at x = ~0.65. Structural variations across the series result from an interplay of three mechanisms: tetrahedral tilting associated with Al-Si order-disorder; Li positional disorder along structural channels parallel to c; and tetrahedral rotation related to the β-α transition. At both microscopic (local bonding) and macroscopic (spontaneous strain) scales, the substitution of Li+ and Al3+ for Si4+ closely mimics temperature in its effect on the quartz framework.

Received: 1999-9-9
Accepted: 2000-1-31
Published Online: 2015-3-26
Published in Print: 2000-7-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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