A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
Abstract
Constraints on the calculation and use of mineral/melt and two-mineral partition coefficients for Ti (DTi) have been derived from current knowledge of the distinct crystal-chemical mechanisms for the incorporation of Ti4+ in the amphibole structure as follows: (1) mineral/melt partition coefficients for Ti, and other tetravalent high field-strength elements (HFSE), can be compared only when considering the fraction of Ti4+ that enters the same structural site; (2) accurate two-mineral partition coefficients can be obtained only when considering the fraction of Ti4+ that is involved in the same crystal-chemical mechanism in the two relevant phases (i.e., M2Ti4+ and M1Ti4+ for amphibole and clinopyroxene, respectively).
The complete crystal-chemical characterization of synthetic titanian pargasite and kaersutite and of synthetic richterite (all crystallized under P, T, X, fo₂ conditions of interest for upper-mantle studies) shows that the site preference of Zr and Hf differs between the two amphibole compositions; these elements are essentially ordered at M2 in pargasite and kaersutite, but preferentially enter M1 in richterite. In the latter case, Ti segregates into the split M1' site with distorted coordination and shorter Ti-O3 distances, whereas Zr and Hf most likely prefer the larger and more regular M1 site. The observed site preference is strongly controlled by the relative dimensions of the available sites. The crystal-chemical mechanisms that govern the incorporation of octahedral high-charge cations are the local charge balance of [IV]Al (by R3,4+ at M2) and of dehydrogenation (by R3,4+ at M1); thus the incorporation of Zr and Hf depends on distinct intensive parameters in the two amphibole compositions.
Calculation of partition coefficients and of elastic-site parameters under the assumption that all Ti and other HFSE4+ order at the M2 site in amphibole, as is currently done in geochemical studies, is strongly biased. In the presence of significant dehydrogenation, amphibole/melt D0 values obtained from modeling based on the elastic-strain theory starting from the more-accurate site populations for Ti may be only 1/4 of those obtained by using the total Ti content, and the derived site parameters E and r0 are more consistent with octahedral coordination. This result has important consequences for the prediction of D values under P-T conditions different from those of the experimental work.
Applying the above concepts to data from natural assemblages, we obtained a significantly narrower (0.3-2.4 vs. 1.5-8.9) and more reasonable range of variation for amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi. A relationship between these values for DTi and pressure is also now apparent.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass
- A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
- Mineralogy of mafic xenoliths and their reaction zones in the olivine lamproite from Prairie Creek Arkansas and the paragenesis of haggertyite, Ba [Fe6Ti5Mg]O19
- Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
- Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
- Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
- Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
- Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
- Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
- Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
- Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
- TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
- Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
- Optimization of site occupancies in minerals using quadratic programming
- Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
- The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
- Antiferroelectric phase transition in titanite: Excess entropy and short range order
- P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
- Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
- Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups
- The crystal structure of peprossiite-(Ce), an anhydrous REE and Al mica-like borate with square-pyramidal coordination for Al
- Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co)
- Letters. In-situ Raman spectra of dissolved silica species in aqueous fluids to 900 °C and 14 kbar
- Quetzalcoatlite: A new octahedral-tetrahedral structure from a 2 × 2 × 40 μm3 crystal at the Advanced Photon Source-GSE-CARS Facility
- Bonding and dynamics of Mg in pyrope: a theoretical investigation
- Structure of a new Al-rich phase, [K, Na]0.9[Mg, Fe]2[Mg, Fe, Al, Si]6O12, synthesized at 24 GPa
- Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As4S4)
- Oxidation of {100} and {111} surfaces of pyrite: Effects of preparation method
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass
- A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
- Mineralogy of mafic xenoliths and their reaction zones in the olivine lamproite from Prairie Creek Arkansas and the paragenesis of haggertyite, Ba [Fe6Ti5Mg]O19
- Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
- Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
- Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
- Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
- Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
- Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
- Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
- Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
- TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
- Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
- Optimization of site occupancies in minerals using quadratic programming
- Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
- The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
- Antiferroelectric phase transition in titanite: Excess entropy and short range order
- P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
- Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
- Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups
- The crystal structure of peprossiite-(Ce), an anhydrous REE and Al mica-like borate with square-pyramidal coordination for Al
- Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co)
- Letters. In-situ Raman spectra of dissolved silica species in aqueous fluids to 900 °C and 14 kbar
- Quetzalcoatlite: A new octahedral-tetrahedral structure from a 2 × 2 × 40 μm3 crystal at the Advanced Photon Source-GSE-CARS Facility
- Bonding and dynamics of Mg in pyrope: a theoretical investigation
- Structure of a new Al-rich phase, [K, Na]0.9[Mg, Fe]2[Mg, Fe, Al, Si]6O12, synthesized at 24 GPa
- Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As4S4)
- Oxidation of {100} and {111} surfaces of pyrite: Effects of preparation method