Skip to main content
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa

  • EMAIL logo , and
Published/Copyright: March 26, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 85 Issue 3-4

Abstract

The diffusivities of C and O in calcite were determined in a pure CO2 atmosphere at 100 MPa and temperatures ranging from 600 to 800 °C. The calcite crystals were preannealed and H2O was excluded from the system to determine the self-diffusion coefficients. The CO2 consisted of 99% 13C and 90% 18O. After heating for 7-147 d, diffusion profiles were measured with the use of secondary ion mass spectrometry. The results indicate that the diffusivity of C is DC = 7.77 × 10-9 exp (-166 ± 16 kJ/mol/RT) cm2/s and of O is DO = 7.5 × 10-3 exp (-242 ± 39 kJ/mol/RT) cm2/s. In comparison with other determinations of diffusivities in calcite, diffusion of O under the experimental conditions is consistent with vacancy migration in the intrinsic region, and diffusion of C seems to occur by diffusion of carbonate anions. Increased pressure appears to reduce the activation energy and the value of D0, and the presence of H2O greatly increases the diffusivity of O without appreciably changing the activation energy. Closure temperatures calculated for isotopic exchange by diffusion predict that C isotope compositions of calcite are preserved during cooling in most geologic environments, but that O isotope compositions in H2O-rich environments are preserved only in rapidly cooling environments, such as contact metamorphic aureoles.

Received: 1999-5-20
Accepted: 1999-10-13
Published Online: 2015-3-26
Published in Print: 2000-4-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass
  2. A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
  3. Mineralogy of mafic xenoliths and their reaction zones in the olivine lamproite from Prairie Creek Arkansas and the paragenesis of haggertyite, Ba [Fe6Ti5Mg]O19
  4. Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
  5. Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
  6. Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
  7. Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
  8. Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
  9. Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
  10. Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
  11. Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
  12. TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
  13. Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
  14. Optimization of site occupancies in minerals using quadratic programming
  15. Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
  16. The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
  17. Antiferroelectric phase transition in titanite: Excess entropy and short range order
  18. P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
  19. Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
  20. Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups
  21. The crystal structure of peprossiite-(Ce), an anhydrous REE and Al mica-like borate with square-pyramidal coordination for Al
  22. Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co)
  23. Letters. In-situ Raman spectra of dissolved silica species in aqueous fluids to 900 °C and 14 kbar
  24. Quetzalcoatlite: A new octahedral-tetrahedral structure from a 2 × 2 × 40 μm3 crystal at the Advanced Photon Source-GSE-CARS Facility
  25. Bonding and dynamics of Mg in pyrope: a theoretical investigation
  26. Structure of a new Al-rich phase, [K, Na]0.9[Mg, Fe]2[Mg, Fe, Al, Si]6O12, synthesized at 24 GPa
  27. Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As4S4)
  28. Oxidation of {100} and {111} surfaces of pyrite: Effects of preparation method
https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2000-0410

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass
  2. A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
  3. Mineralogy of mafic xenoliths and their reaction zones in the olivine lamproite from Prairie Creek Arkansas and the paragenesis of haggertyite, Ba [Fe6Ti5Mg]O19
  4. Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
  5. Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
  6. Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
  7. Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
  8. Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
  9. Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
  10. Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
  11. Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
  12. TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
  13. Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
  14. Optimization of site occupancies in minerals using quadratic programming
  15. Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
  16. The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
  17. Antiferroelectric phase transition in titanite: Excess entropy and short range order
  18. P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
  19. Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
  20. Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups
  21. The crystal structure of peprossiite-(Ce), an anhydrous REE and Al mica-like borate with square-pyramidal coordination for Al
  22. Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co)
  23. Letters. In-situ Raman spectra of dissolved silica species in aqueous fluids to 900 °C and 14 kbar
  24. Quetzalcoatlite: A new octahedral-tetrahedral structure from a 2 × 2 × 40 μm3 crystal at the Advanced Photon Source-GSE-CARS Facility
  25. Bonding and dynamics of Mg in pyrope: a theoretical investigation
  26. Structure of a new Al-rich phase, [K, Na]0.9[Mg, Fe]2[Mg, Fe, Al, Si]6O12, synthesized at 24 GPa
  27. Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As4S4)
  28. Oxidation of {100} and {111} surfaces of pyrite: Effects of preparation method
Downloaded on 16.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.2138/am-2000-0410/html
Scroll to top button