Abstract
Microprobe analysis of tremolite from “St. Gotthard,” Switzerland, shows that it is close to endmember in composition (Ca = 1.97 apfu), and not hypercalcic (Ca = 2.16 apfu), as a previous wetchemical analysis suggested. The latter formula, and a corresponding thermodynamic activity (0.67), were used in the experimental database for the extraction of an optimal set of thermodynamic properties for tremolite (Chernosky et al. 1998). We derive a revised enthalpy of formation of tremolite (-12307.9 kJ/mol) based on bracketing experiments for the breakdown reactions of tremolite and tremolite + forsterite, and the assumption of time-averaged effective equilibrium compositions of phases in the experimental charges. Mg-cummingtonite substitution in tremolite is accommodated during free-energy minimization calculations by allowing the stoichiometry of the standard-state reaction to vary with the changing bulk composition of the amphibole. The breakdown temperature of tremolite is lowered with increasing cummingtonite component. Our procedure also allows continuous variation in the equilibrium compositions and activities of pyroxene and amphibole phasecomponents with P and T.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
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- A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
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- Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
- Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
- Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
- Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
- Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
- Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
- Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
- Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
- TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
- Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
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- Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
- The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
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- P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
- Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
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Articles in the same Issue
- Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass
- A crystal chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies
- Mineralogy of mafic xenoliths and their reaction zones in the olivine lamproite from Prairie Creek Arkansas and the paragenesis of haggertyite, Ba [Fe6Ti5Mg]O19
- Magmatic anhydrite in granitic rocks: First occurrence and potential petrologic consequences
- Crystal chemistry of Al-rich biotites coexisting with muscovites in peraluminous granites
- Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mössbauer, and infrared spectroscopy
- Thermodynamic properties of tremolite: A correction and some comments
- Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes
- Hydrogen in diopside: Diffusion profiles
- Diffusion of C and O in calcite at 100 MPa
- Solubility and stability of zeolites in aqueous solution: II. Calcic clinoptilolite and mordenite
- TEM and SFM of exsolution and twinning in an alkali feldspar
- Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure
- Optimization of site occupancies in minerals using quadratic programming
- Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals
- The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
- Antiferroelectric phase transition in titanite: Excess entropy and short range order
- P4/n and P4nc long-range ordering in low-temperature vesuvianites
- Tetrahedral vacancies and cation ordering in low-temperature Mn-bearing vesuvianites: Indication of a hydrogarnet-like substitution
- Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups
- The crystal structure of peprossiite-(Ce), an anhydrous REE and Al mica-like borate with square-pyramidal coordination for Al
- Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2, and of the synthetic analogues M2+(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (M2+ = Mg, Co)
- Letters. In-situ Raman spectra of dissolved silica species in aqueous fluids to 900 °C and 14 kbar
- Quetzalcoatlite: A new octahedral-tetrahedral structure from a 2 × 2 × 40 μm3 crystal at the Advanced Photon Source-GSE-CARS Facility
- Bonding and dynamics of Mg in pyrope: a theoretical investigation
- Structure of a new Al-rich phase, [K, Na]0.9[Mg, Fe]2[Mg, Fe, Al, Si]6O12, synthesized at 24 GPa
- Core level electron binding energies of realgar (As4S4)
- Oxidation of {100} and {111} surfaces of pyrite: Effects of preparation method