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Crystal structure analysis from powder diffraction data

Published/Copyright: August 25, 2010
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Abstract

Careful experimental techniques, especially with synchrotron radiation, give well-resolved diffraction patterns. Remaining overlapping peaks can be separated by profile analysis and profile fitting. The mathematical formalism is given. The derived parameters are: peak positions for lattice constants, integrated intensities for crystal structure work and half-width for line broadening analysis. Crystal structure refinements with the powder least-squares program POWLS yield R factors routinely around R = 1.5% and as low as R = 0.6%. For actual structure analysis Fourier maps have been calculated in the case of the orthorhombic olivine analogue Mg2GeO4. Another non-trivial example concerns CeO2, where chemical bonding features are derived. From an analysis of anomalous dispersion in Yb2O3 the correction terms f′ have been derived as a function of energy for four wavelengths measured close to the L-absorption edge of Yb.

Published Online: 2010-08-25
Published in Print: 1989
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