Abstract
In Gascon, Latin ‑ll‑ has evolved to the word‑medial result ‑r‑ and the secondarily word‑final result ‑t in most of Gascony, along with word‑final palatal variants. These results are generally assumed to have originated from a lost retroflex stage, paralleling existing retroflex results for ‑ll‑ in South Italian dialects and in Western Asturias. The present study offers an alternative theory by positing a delateralization of a lateral to a voiced non‑spirant alveolar stop *d, with no change in the point of articulation. The *d is shown to be an areal phenomenon in that it is the source of the Upper Aragonese ‑ll‑ results and is a sound that is found currently in some Basque dialects. The same theory of a nonspirant alveolar *d stage for ‑ll‑ explains the eventual presence of retroflexion in Western Asturias. While on the surface any Basque influence on the Gascon sound changes appears unlikely, this study shows that both the initial change to an alveolar stop, and the word‑final palatal results, can plausibly be attributed to Basque influence.
Acknowledgement
The author would like to thank Thomas Field and Daniela Müller for their encouragement and generous assistance with this paper, as well as anonymous reviewers providing comments. All errors are of course my own and may date from as long as 50 years ago, when I first began examining this issue.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze
- Sprachdatenbasierte Modellierung von Wissensnetzen in der mittelalterlichen Romania (ALMA): Projektskizze
- The Gascon evolution of Latin ‑ll‑: A new theory
- Diacronía de los resultados secundarios del diptongo /ue/ en judeoespañol
- Llibre de paraules e dits de savis e filòsofs: A paremiological portrait of the Catalan-Aragonese Jewry under James II (r. 1291‒1327)
- Los sistemas de nominativo del pronombre personal gallego
- The diachronic path of achar in Portuguese: from a propositional to an epistemic verb
- I «Giornali» di Giuliano Passaro (1526ca.). Note filologiche e linguistiche
- Das Staduto de laudabilæ bachetæ di Marebe
- Besprechungsaufsatz
- «L’eccezione fa la regola»: ma è proprio vero? A margine di un nuovo libro di Matteo Motolese
- Besprechungen
- Stefano Rocchi / Roberta Marchionni, Oltre Pompei. Graffiti e altre iscrizioni oscene dall'Impero romano d'Occidente. Introduzione, testo, traduzione e commento filologico, Roma, Deinotera Editrice, 2021, 150 p.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze
- Sprachdatenbasierte Modellierung von Wissensnetzen in der mittelalterlichen Romania (ALMA): Projektskizze
- The Gascon evolution of Latin ‑ll‑: A new theory
- Diacronía de los resultados secundarios del diptongo /ue/ en judeoespañol
- Llibre de paraules e dits de savis e filòsofs: A paremiological portrait of the Catalan-Aragonese Jewry under James II (r. 1291‒1327)
- Los sistemas de nominativo del pronombre personal gallego
- The diachronic path of achar in Portuguese: from a propositional to an epistemic verb
- I «Giornali» di Giuliano Passaro (1526ca.). Note filologiche e linguistiche
- Das Staduto de laudabilæ bachetæ di Marebe
- Besprechungsaufsatz
- «L’eccezione fa la regola»: ma è proprio vero? A margine di un nuovo libro di Matteo Motolese
- Besprechungen
- Stefano Rocchi / Roberta Marchionni, Oltre Pompei. Graffiti e altre iscrizioni oscene dall'Impero romano d'Occidente. Introduzione, testo, traduzione e commento filologico, Roma, Deinotera Editrice, 2021, 150 p.
- Leah Tether / Laura Chuhan Campbell / Benjamin Pohl, The Bristol “Merlin”: Revealing the secrets of a Medieval fragment, Leeds, Arc Humanities Press, 2021, 150 p.
- Serenella Baggio / Pietro Taravacci (edd.), Lingua franca, lingue franche. Atti della Giornata di studi (Trento, 5 febbraio 2021), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2021, 345 p.
- Nicola De Blasi / Francesco Montuori (edd.), Voci dal DESN «Dizionario Etimologico e Storico del Napoletano», Firenze, Cesati, 2022, 686 p.