Biosynthesis of ZnO/Ag nanocomposites heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and synthetic dyes
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Laila Hamza
, Salah Eddine Laouini , Hamdi Ali Mohammed, Souhaila Meneceur
, Chaima Salmi , Fahad Alharthi , Souheila Legmairi und Johar Amin Ahmed Abdullah
Abstract
This study addresses the pressing issue of environmental pollution caused by antibiotics and synthetic dyes in aquatic ecosystems, presenting a novel approach for their efficient photocatalytic degradation. Zinc oxide (ZnO)-based nanoscale photocatalysts, including ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) and ZnO/Ag nanocomposite heterostructure (NCH), were synthesized through an innovative and eco-friendly method utilizing an extract derived from discarded lemon peels as a biogenic reducing agent. The synthesized materials were extensively characterized through UV spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results confirmed the different morphologies of ZnO NPs and ZnO/Ag NCH, with average sizes of 20 nm and 42 nm, respectively. Notably, the ZnO NPs and ZnO/Ag NCH exhibited optical bandgap energies of 3.2 eV and 2.85 eV, respectively, signifying their potential as efficient photocatalysts. Under natural sunlight irradiation, these materials demonstrated exceptional photocatalytic activity, achieving a remarkable 98.8 % degradation rate for metronidazole and 90 % for ciprofloxacin in just 12 min. Furthermore, the ZnO NPs effectively removed 84 % of Toluidine Blue and 77 % of Congo red after 120 min, while ZnO/Ag NCH enhanced degradation rates to approximately 90.5 % for Toluidine Blue and 86 % for Congo Red. This research highlights the significant physicochemical properties and novel synthesis methods employed, positioning these sustainable nanomaterials as promising solutions for mitigating environmental pollution effectively.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Algerian Directorate General for Scientific Research and Technological Development-DGRSDT for financial assistance, Laboratory of Biotechnology Biomaterial and Condensed Matter, Faculty of Technology, El Oued University, El-Oued 39000, Algeria. Authors extend their thanks to Researchers Supporting Project (RSP2023R160), King Saud University (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia).
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: Investigation, data acquisition, con-capitalization: L.S.E., H.A.M., L. H., C.S.; formal analysis: H. A. M., C.S., L.H., J.A.A.A.; methodology: H.A.M., C.S., J.A.A.A.; writing – original draft: H.A.M., C.S., L.H; review and editing: H.A.M., L.S.E., F.A.; data curation: H.A.M., S.M.; Data analysis: H.A.M., S.L.; resources: L.H., H.A.M., C.S.; supervision: L.S.E., S.M.
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Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review Article
- The assessment of pollutant waste generated by battery and its effect on the environment: a concise review
- Original Papers
- Biosynthesis of ZnO/Ag nanocomposites heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and synthetic dyes
- Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics investigations of polypyrrole and polyaniline composites with Oryza sativa biomass for the removal of Nitenpyram insecticide
- Remediation of pesticides, acetamiprid and imidacloprid from aqueous solutions using cellulose derived from sawdust of Populus nigra
- Rice husk composite with polyaniline, sodium alginate and polypyrrole: naphthalene adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
- Graphene oxide composite as a novel corrosion inhibitor for N80 steel in 15 % HCl: experimental and quantum chemical examinations
- Molecular level interaction, molecular structure, chemical reactivity, electronic and topological exploration and docking studies of 1-acetyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
- Exploring the dynamics of halogen and hydrogen bonds in halogenated coumarins
- Electrochemical sensing and detection of phosgene and thiophosgene chemical warfare agents (CWAs) by all-boron B38 fullerene analogue: a DFT insight
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review Article
- The assessment of pollutant waste generated by battery and its effect on the environment: a concise review
- Original Papers
- Biosynthesis of ZnO/Ag nanocomposites heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and synthetic dyes
- Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics investigations of polypyrrole and polyaniline composites with Oryza sativa biomass for the removal of Nitenpyram insecticide
- Remediation of pesticides, acetamiprid and imidacloprid from aqueous solutions using cellulose derived from sawdust of Populus nigra
- Rice husk composite with polyaniline, sodium alginate and polypyrrole: naphthalene adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
- Graphene oxide composite as a novel corrosion inhibitor for N80 steel in 15 % HCl: experimental and quantum chemical examinations
- Molecular level interaction, molecular structure, chemical reactivity, electronic and topological exploration and docking studies of 1-acetyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
- Exploring the dynamics of halogen and hydrogen bonds in halogenated coumarins
- Electrochemical sensing and detection of phosgene and thiophosgene chemical warfare agents (CWAs) by all-boron B38 fullerene analogue: a DFT insight