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Microwave assisted green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Rumex dentatus leaf extract: photocatalytic and antibacterial potential evaluation

  • Arif Nazir EMAIL logo , Mohsan Raza , Mazhar Abbas , Shaista Abbas , Abid Ali , Zahid Ali , Umer Younas , Samiah H. Al-Mijalli and Munawar Iqbal
Published/Copyright: June 27, 2022

Abstract

In the present study, biological method was opted to synthesize ZnO NPs from Rumex dentatus plant. 0.1 M solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate is mixed with the aqueous solution of R. dentatus plant leaves extract. The proportion of each solution was 1:1. Extract of plant leaves act as reducing agent. Firstly, the color changed from dark green to brown was observed and precipitates of light brown color appeared. Characterization of produced ZnO NPs was done using UV–Visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rays (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The prepared ZnO NPS shows maximum absorption at 373 nm, in UV–Visible range. The shape of synthesized ZnO NPs is displayed by SEM. XRD analysis explains the average size of NPs is 6.19 nm. EDX tells about the percentage composition of synthesized ZnO NPs. Antibacterial analysis declared the NPs as good antibacterial agents. Photocatalytic activity of ZnO NPs was done using methyl orange dye. It was concluded that ZnO NPs can degrade toxic pollutants especially dyes.


Corresponding author: Arif Nazir, Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2022R158), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2022R158) Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-02-16
Accepted: 2022-06-08
Published Online: 2022-06-27
Published in Print: 2022-09-27

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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