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Ammonia Dissociation on Graphene Oxide: An Ab Initio Density Functional Theory Calculation

  • Liangliang Huang EMAIL logo and Keith E. Gubbins
Published/Copyright: March 27, 2015

Abstract

Interactions of ammonia and water with the oxygen-containing functional groups of graphite oxide have been studied by ab initio density functional theory method. The results show that ammonia can dissociate on the carboxyl, epoxy and hydroxyl groups. The dissociation on the epoxy group is an exothermic reaction with a small activation energy barrier. Water is found to form a hydrogen bond with the carboxyl, epoxy and hydroxyl groups, and thus will block ammonia from interacting with those functional groups. The results in this work provide a fundamental understand of previous experiments about ammonia adsorption on graphene oxide materials.

Acknowledgement

It is a pleasure to dedicate this paper to Professor Gerhard H. Findenegg in celebrating his 75th birthday. L. L. H. acknowledges the support by the startup funding from University of Oklahoma and the State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, China. K. E. G. acknowledges the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) for support through grant, CBET-1133066 and CHE-1012780. The graphics in this paper are prepared by the VMD software.

Received: 2014-9-19
Accepted: 2015-3-5
Published Online: 2015-3-27
Published in Print: 2015-8-28

©2015 Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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