Abstract
Ocular nanogels have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach, and nanotechnology has speed up the growth of the pharmaceutical and medical technology sectors. The physiological and anatomical barriers of the eye limit the use of traditional ocular preparations, which leads to low drug bioavailability and a brief retention period. This presents a serious problem for patients, doctors, and chemists. Nevertheless, nanogels can encapsulate medications within three-dimensional crosslinked polymeric networks and provide controlled and prolonged drug delivery by using particular structural layouts and unique preparation techniques, improving therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance. Dextran and its variants, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, have drawn a lot of interest in developing delivery systems for use in pharmaceutical and medical applications. Many dextran-based delivery systems with customized geometries and features have been fabricated recently, such as hydrogels, nanogels, magnetic nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, self-assembled micelles and nanoparticles, and microparticles. The review presents advancement and therapeutic potential of dextran-based nanogels for the treatment of various eye conditions, such as cataract, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, age-related macular degeneration, and corneal ulcers. Moreover, the process for development and assessing these nanomedicines, emphasizing their safety and effectiveness as established by preclinical, toxicological, clinical assessments, and patent updates, has been elaborated.
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by CMU Proactive Researcher Scheme (2023), Chiang Mai University.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: Biswajit Basu, Suraj Mallick, and Suman Dhauria: writing-original draft, reviewing, and editing; Pooja V Nagime: formal analysis; Sudarshan Singh: Conceptualization, supervision, reviewing, and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the final version of the manuscript.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This work has not received from any organization.
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Data availability: Data can be made available on request to corresponding authors.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Articles
- Potential of curcumin and its derivatives, modern insights on the anticancer properties: a comprehensive overview
- Sphingolipids in medicinal mushrooms: structural insights, biological activities, and therapeutic potential
- Native/modified dextran-based nanogel in delivering drug and management of ocular complications: a review
- From current landscape to future horizon in stem cell therapy for tissue regeneration and wound healing: bridging the gap
- Research Articles
- Unveiling of the novel benzothiazole derived thiazolidinone derivatives: in vitro and in silico insights to design a promising agent for anti-Alzheimer’s disease
- Chemometric study of the effects of the geographical origin and the collection period on the chemical compositions and the antimicrobial activities of Pituranthos tortuosus essential oils
- In vitro antibacterial, DPPH radical scavenging activities, and in silico studies of isolated compounds from Rubus apetalus leaves extract
- Synthesis of benzimidazole-based hydrazones as potential anticarbonic anhydrase agents: a theoretical and experimental investigations
- Rapid Communication
- Chemical composition, anticholinesterase activity and cytotoxicity of the essential oil of Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Wight from Malaysia
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Articles
- Potential of curcumin and its derivatives, modern insights on the anticancer properties: a comprehensive overview
- Sphingolipids in medicinal mushrooms: structural insights, biological activities, and therapeutic potential
- Native/modified dextran-based nanogel in delivering drug and management of ocular complications: a review
- From current landscape to future horizon in stem cell therapy for tissue regeneration and wound healing: bridging the gap
- Research Articles
- Unveiling of the novel benzothiazole derived thiazolidinone derivatives: in vitro and in silico insights to design a promising agent for anti-Alzheimer’s disease
- Chemometric study of the effects of the geographical origin and the collection period on the chemical compositions and the antimicrobial activities of Pituranthos tortuosus essential oils
- In vitro antibacterial, DPPH radical scavenging activities, and in silico studies of isolated compounds from Rubus apetalus leaves extract
- Synthesis of benzimidazole-based hydrazones as potential anticarbonic anhydrase agents: a theoretical and experimental investigations
- Rapid Communication
- Chemical composition, anticholinesterase activity and cytotoxicity of the essential oil of Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Wight from Malaysia