Chemical composition of the essential oils of four Polyalthia species from Malaysia
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Natasa Mohd Shakri
,
Shamsul Khamis
Abstract
Polyalthia is one of the largest genera in the Annonaceae family, and has been widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatic fever, gastrointestinal ulcer, and generalized body pain. The present investigation reports on the extraction by hydrodistillation and the composition of the essential oils of four Polyalthia species (P. sumatrana, P. stenopetalla, P. cauliflora, and P. rumphii) growing in Malaysia. The chemical composition of these essential oils was determined by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The multivariate analysis was determined using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) methods. The results revealed that the studied essential oils are made up principally of bicyclogermacrene (18.8%), cis-calamenene (14.6%) and β-elemene (11.9%) for P. sumatrana; α-cadinol (13.0%) and δ-cadinene (10.2%) for P. stenopetalla; δ-elemene (38.1%) and β-cubebene (33.1%) for P. cauliflora; and finally germacrene D (33.3%) and bicyclogermacrene for P. rumphii. PCA score and HCA plots revealed that the essential oils were classified into three separated clusters of P. cauliflora (Cluster I), P. sumatrana (Cluster II), and P. stenopetalla, and P. rumphii (Cluster III) based on their characteristic chemical compositions. Our findings demonstrate that the essential oil could be useful for the characterization, pharmaceutical, and therapeutic applications of Polyalthia essential oil.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) for research facilities.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research articles
- Modulation of antibiotic resistance by the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. in association with light-emitting diodes (LED) lights
- Dynamic analysis of the mathematical model of COVID-19 with demographic effects
- Biochemical evidences for M1-, M17- and M18-like aminopeptidases in marine invertebrates from Cuban coastline
- Hexanal inhalation affects cognition and anxiety-like behavior in mice
- Overexpression of a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase gene from Coptis chinensis Franch enhances drought tolerance in transgenic tobacco
- Topiroxostat ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in sepsis-induced lung injury
- A computational study of the interactions between anthocyans and cyclodextrins
- Chemical characterization of the lipids in femoral gland secretions of wild male tegu lizards, Salvator merianae (Squamata, Teiidae) in comparison with captive-bred males
- Metabolite profiling by means of GC-MS combined with principal component analyses of natural populations of Nectaroscordum siculum ssp. bulgaricum (Janka) Stearn
- human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) A and hMAO B inhibitors from Artemisia dracunculus L. herniarin and skimmin: human mononamine oxidase A and B inhibitors from A. dracunculus L.
- Rapid communications
- Chemical composition and anticholinesterase inhibitory activity of Pavetta graciliflora Wall. ex Ridl. essential oil
- Chemical composition of the essential oils of four Polyalthia species from Malaysia
- Composition of the essential oils of three Malaysian Xylopia species (Annonaceae)
- Chemical characterization of Goniothalamus macrophyllus and Goniothalamus malayanus leaves’ essential oils
- Effect of pH on xylitol production by Candida species from a prairie cordgrass hydrolysate
