Chemotherapeutic effect of Berberis integerrima hydroalcoholic extract on colon cancer development in the 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine rat model
-
Mohammad R. Mohammadi Malayeri
, Abolfazl Dadkhah
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a Berberis integerrima hydroalcoholic extract as a chemotherapeutic agent in colon carcinogenesis in the rat induced by 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine (DMH). Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: a negative control group without DMH treatment; a control group injected DMH (20 mg/kg b.w); two groups receiving B. integerrima extract (50 and 100 mg/kg b.w), concomitant with injected DMH, as chemotherapeutic groups; a positive control group receiving 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) along with DMH. The effects of the extracts were determined by assessment of hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), and the activities of hepatic glutathione S-transferase and cytochrome P450 (GST and CYP450). Additionally, colon tissues were assessed for colonic β-catenin and histopathological analysis. In DMH-treated rats, the extracts partially normalized the levels of FRAP, CYP450, β-catenin, and GST. Likewise, formation of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in colon tissue of DMH-treated was reduced by the extracts. Thus, the extracts possess chemotherapeutic activity against colon carcinogenesis.
Acknowledgments:
This research was conducted with a research deputy grant from the Garmsar Branch of Islamic Azad University (Grant/Award Number: ‘This research was conducted with a research deputy’).
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©2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- In vitro neuroprotective potential of the monoterpenes α-pinene and 1,8-cineole against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in PC12 cells
- Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) extract specifically suppresses the growth of tumors in H22-bearing Kunming mice
- Orofacial antinociceptive effect of the ethanolic extract of Annona vepretorum Mart. (Annonaceae)
- Identification and characterization of microRNAs and their target genes from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
- Chemotherapeutic effect of Berberis integerrima hydroalcoholic extract on colon cancer development in the 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine rat model
- New flavonoid C–O–C dimers and other chemical constituents from Garcinia brevipedicellata stem heartwood
- GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase from Pogonatherum paniceum enhances salinity and drought tolerance of transgenic tobacco
- Hypoglycemic activity of Gleditsia caspica extract and its saponin-containing fraction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- Antinociceptive activity of Tibouchina pereirae, an endemic plant from the Brazilian semiarid region
- Heteroplasmy and atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album and Senecio vulgaris
- Extremely high boron tolerance in Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl. related to root boron exclusion and a well-regulated antioxidant system
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- In vitro neuroprotective potential of the monoterpenes α-pinene and 1,8-cineole against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in PC12 cells
- Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) extract specifically suppresses the growth of tumors in H22-bearing Kunming mice
- Orofacial antinociceptive effect of the ethanolic extract of Annona vepretorum Mart. (Annonaceae)
- Identification and characterization of microRNAs and their target genes from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
- Chemotherapeutic effect of Berberis integerrima hydroalcoholic extract on colon cancer development in the 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine rat model
- New flavonoid C–O–C dimers and other chemical constituents from Garcinia brevipedicellata stem heartwood
- GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase from Pogonatherum paniceum enhances salinity and drought tolerance of transgenic tobacco
- Hypoglycemic activity of Gleditsia caspica extract and its saponin-containing fraction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- Antinociceptive activity of Tibouchina pereirae, an endemic plant from the Brazilian semiarid region
- Heteroplasmy and atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album and Senecio vulgaris
- Extremely high boron tolerance in Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl. related to root boron exclusion and a well-regulated antioxidant system