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Thermodynamic and surface active investigations of aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in presence of builders: sequestration of Ca2+ ions and interaction with H2O2

  • Bharti Budhalakoti

    Bharti Budhalakoti completed her graduation from Indira Priyadarshini Govt. Girls Degree College, Haldwani. She then completed her M.Sc. from Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (Punjab) in the year 2019. She is now a research scholar at Department of Chemistry Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (Punjab).

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    and Navin Chandra Kothiyal

    Dr. Navin Chandra Kothiyal (Ph.D.) is Professor at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar. He completed his M.Sc. Chemistry from Central University Uttarakhand. He completed his Ph.D. “Synthesis of Petroleum Sulfonates from Indigenous Oils and Characterization of the Products” from IIT-ISM Dhanbad. For the past 25 years, he is involved in teaching and research field. He has been the supervisor of several M.Sc. and Ph.D. thesis.

Published/Copyright: July 9, 2024
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Abstract

The current investigation examines the micellization process of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in aqueous media with builders at temperatures ranging from 298.15 K to 313.15 K. Using conductometry and tensiometry analyses, the study examines changes in micellar properties in different surfactant solutions, focusing primarily on CMC. Additionally, the variation of CMC with temperature was used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of micellization such as G m ° , Δ H m ° , and S m ° . This approach provides valuable insights into the behavior of the surfactant and the different intermolecular interactions involved in the system. The different surface active parameters πCMC, Amin, and Γmax were elucidated using tensiometry via the Wilhelmy plate technique. Moreover, the capacity of the builder to sequester calcium ions was studied using a well-established titration method, offering valuable insights into their effectiveness. Their efficiency under oxidative conditions, particularly in preventing the interaction between copper ions and hydrogen peroxide, was evaluated. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of different builders when used with the anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. Their combination provides improved efficiency in protecting metals from corrosion, extracting heavy metals from polluted soils, and in personal care products such as shampoos and soaps.


Corresponding author: Bharti Budhalakoti, Nanosurface and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India, E-mail:

About the authors

Bharti Budhalakoti

Bharti Budhalakoti completed her graduation from Indira Priyadarshini Govt. Girls Degree College, Haldwani. She then completed her M.Sc. from Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (Punjab) in the year 2019. She is now a research scholar at Department of Chemistry Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (Punjab).

Navin Chandra Kothiyal

Dr. Navin Chandra Kothiyal (Ph.D.) is Professor at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar. He completed his M.Sc. Chemistry from Central University Uttarakhand. He completed his Ph.D. “Synthesis of Petroleum Sulfonates from Indigenous Oils and Characterization of the Products” from IIT-ISM Dhanbad. For the past 25 years, he is involved in teaching and research field. He has been the supervisor of several M.Sc. and Ph.D. thesis.

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the Director and Head of the Department of Chemistry at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology for necessary laboratory facilities.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2024-2591).


Received: 2024-03-23
Accepted: 2024-05-12
Published Online: 2024-07-09
Published in Print: 2024-07-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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