Home Technology Jet Flow Control Using Semi-Circular Corrugated Tab
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Jet Flow Control Using Semi-Circular Corrugated Tab

  • Sathish Kumar K EMAIL logo and Senthilkumar Chidambaram
Published/Copyright: June 13, 2018
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This investigation aims to present the jet mixing characteristics and thrust variations of the subsonic jet employed with plain triangular tab and semi-circular corrugated tab by numerical simulation. A triangular tab with semi-circular corrugations is used in this regard at the exit plane of a convergent nozzle, to study the behavior of the jet and its structure. The near jet flow field is studied for different Mach numbers of 0.6, 0.8 and 1, and the comparisons were done for the jet employed with plain triangular tab. To validate the numerical results, experimental validation is carried out for 0.6 Mach jet. The thrust and the potential core length of any jet depend mainly on the percentage of blockage ratio. Since the relationship between the thrust and blockage ratio is such that, the blockage ratio increases, the thrust and the potential core length decreases and vice-versa. The blockage ratio is kept 8.27 % for both the corrugated and plain triangular tabs. From the results, it is found that the Potential core length of the free jet is cut down to 66 % by the jet employed with plain triangular tab, whereas it is 64.5 % for the corrugated tab enabled jet. It is also concluded that the corrugated tab enhances the thrust by 4.43 % for the same blockage ratio and increases potential core length by 3.33 % when compared with the plain triangular tab. This increase in thrust is there by an added advantage of this investigation.

Nomenclature

CFD

Computational Fluid Dynamics

PCL

Potential core length

De

Nozzle exit diameter

M

Mach number

Me

Nozzle exit Mach number

V

Centerline velocity

Ve

Nozzle exit velocity

Pt

Total pressure measured using Pitot tube

Po

Total pressure in settling chamber

X/De

Axial position

Y/De

Radial position in Y-direction

Z/De

Radial position in Z-direction

References

1. Arun Kumar P, Rathakrishnan E. Corrugated tab for supersonic flow control. J Aerosp Eng, IMechE. 2013;228:831–845.10.1177/0954410013480098Search in Google Scholar

2. Rathakrishnan E. Applied Gas Dynamics. John Wiley and Sons, USA; 2010.Search in Google Scholar

3. Clament S, Rathakrishnan E. Characteristics of sonic jets with tabs. Shock Waves. 2006;15:211–14.10.1007/s00193-006-0017-2Search in Google Scholar

4. Zaman KB, Reeder MF, Samimy M. Control of an Axisymmetric Jet Using Vortex Generators. Phys Fluids. 1994;6:778–93.10.1063/1.868316Search in Google Scholar

5. Bradbury LJ, Khadem AH. The distortion of a jets by tabs. J Fluid Mech. 1975;70:801–13.10.1017/S0022112075002352Search in Google Scholar

6. Ahuja KK, Brown WH. Shear flow control by mechanical tabs. AIAA paper Proceedings of the 2nd Shear Flow Conference, Tempe, AZ, USA; 1989. p. 89–0994.10.2514/6.1989-994Search in Google Scholar

7. Carletti MJ, Rogers CB, Parekh DE. Use of StreamwiseVorticity to Increase Mass Entrainment in a Cylindrical Ejector. AIAA J. 1995;33:1641–45.10.2514/3.12704Search in Google Scholar

8. Sreejith RB, Rathakrishnan E. Supersonic Jet Control with Cross-Wire. AIAA Paper Proceddings of the 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit Indianapolis, Indiana; 2002. p. 2002–4059.10.2514/6.2002-4059Search in Google Scholar

9. Pannu S, Johnessan NH. The structure of jets from Notched Nozzle. JFluidM. 1976;74:515–28.10.1017/S0022112076001924Search in Google Scholar

10. Lovaraju P, Paparao KP, Rathakrishnan E. Shifted Cross-Wire for Supersonic Jet Control. AIAA Paper Proceedings of the 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit Fort Lauderdale, Florida; 2004. p. 2004–4080.Search in Google Scholar

11. Urban WD, Island TC, Mungal MG. Mixing Enhancement in Compressible Shear Layers via Sub- Boundary Layer Disturbances. Phys Fluids. 1998;10:1008–20.10.1063/1.869620Search in Google Scholar

12. Mrinal K, Pankaj ST, Rathakrishnan E. Studies on the Effect of Notches on Circular Sonic Jet Mixing. J Propul Power. 2006;22:211–14.10.2514/1.8424Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-05-03
Accepted: 2018-06-03
Published Online: 2018-06-13
Published in Print: 2022-05-25

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.1.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2018-0014/html
Scroll to top button