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Investigations of Trenched Film Hole Orientation Angle on Film Cooling Effectiveness

  • V.G Krishna Anand EMAIL logo and K.M Parammasivam
Published/Copyright: November 29, 2017
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Abstract

The effect of altering the orientation angle of trenched film hole on film cooling effectiveness (ƞ) is analyzed through numerical investigation. The film holes were oriented at 6 different angles viz., 0°, 30°, 45°, 90°, 135° and 180° with a fixed inclination angle 30° and with a pitch to diameter (P/D) ratio 5.The length and depth of the trench embedding the film hole are fixed at 3D and 0.75D respectively. Three different blowing ratios M=0.5, 1 and 1.5 were studied. Results from the study reveal that changing the orientation angle of film hole with in trench offered a considerable improvement on ƞ from near film hole region to far downstream location on test surface. For a low blowing ratio of 0.5, the film cooling effectiveness distribution changes with respect to film hole orientation angle and higher ƞ zones are distributed along the corresponding film hole orientation angle. The film hole oriented at 90° with respect to stream wise direction delivered highest ƞ at all three different blowing ratios due to better lateral spreading and uniform coverage of injected coolant. Except near film hole region, 30° and 45° hole orientation produced uniform lateral effectiveness compared to 0° hole orientation.

Nomenclature

X/D

Non dimensional distance along mainstream direction

Y/D

Non dimensional distance from wall surface in vertical direction

Z/D

Non dimensional distance along lateral direction

D

Diameter of film cooling hole, mm

Length of trench, mm

d

Depth of trench, mm

α

Inclination angle of film cooling hole,°

β

Orientation angle of film cooling hole, °

L

Length of film cooling hole, mm

ƞ

Local film cooling effectiveness

ƞ̅

Laterally averaged film cooling effectiveness

T

Temperature of mainstream air flow, k

Taw

Temperature of wall at adiabatic condition, k

Tc

Temperature of injected coolant, k

M

Blowing Ratio

ρc

Density of film cooling air, Kg/m3

ρ

Density of mainstream air, Kg/m3

uc

Velocity of film cooling air, m/sec

u

Velocity of mainstream air, m/sec

P

Pitch distance between film cooling holes, mm

L/D

Length to diameter ratio of film cooling hole

P/D

Pitch to diameter ratio of film cooling hole

Acknowledgement

The first author gratefully acknowledges Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for awarding DST INSPIRE Fellowship.

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Received: 2017-10-24
Accepted: 2017-11-19
Published Online: 2017-11-29
Published in Print: 2022-05-25

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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