Abstract
The paper focuses on a two aspectual morphemes in Moksha Mordvin (<Mordvin<Finno-Ugric). The first of them, the Frequentative, has four phonologically conditioned allomorphs, -ənd-, -n’ə-, -s’ə-, and -kšn’ə-. These affixes used to be separate morphemes in Proto-Finno-Ugric, but ended up as having the same meaning and being complementarily distributed. A remnant of a more archaic stage of language evolution is the Avertive marker, -əkšn’ə-, only different from one of the Frequentative allomorphs by one phoneme, which can hardly be a coincidence. A diachronic hypothesis about how iterative-avertive polyfunctionality could have arisen is suggested.
Abbreviations
- 1/2/3
- first/second/third person 
- add
- additive 
- aor
- aorist 
- aver
- avertive 
- caus
- сausative 
- dat
- dative 
- def
- definite 
- desid
- desiderative 
- el
- elative 
- foc
- focus 
- freq
- frequentative 
- gen
- genitive 
- imp
- imperative 
- ill
- illative 
- in
- inessive 
- inch
- inchoative 
- incp
- inceptive 
- indef
- indefinite 
- inf
- infinitive 
- ipf
- imperfect 
- lat
- lative 
- loc
- locative 
- mult
- multiplicative 
- neg
- negation 
- npst
- non-past 
- o
- object indexing 
- pass
- passive 
- pfct
- perfective 
- pl
- plural 
- poss
- possessive 
- pst
- past 
- s
- subject indexing 
- sg
- singular 
- smlf
- semelfactive 
- st
- stative 
- temp
- temporal 
- transl
- translative 
- vbz
- verbalizer 
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Note:
The research is supported by Russian Scientific Foundation (project Nº 16-18-02081, carried out at the Lomonosov Moscow State University). Our data come from our own fieldwork in the Temnikovsky district, Republic of Mordovia from 2013 to 2016 with the team of the Moksha description project, from Moscow State University. The author is indebted to Leo Kozlov and Ivan Stenin for their helpful comments on earlier versions of the paper.
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Reflections on habituality across other grammatical categories
- Habituality in four Oceanic languages of Melanesia
- The evolution of past-hab in Cuzco Quechua
- Progressivity and habituality in Shumcho
- Iterative and avertive polysemy in Moksha Mordvin
- Expressions of habituality in Polish
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Reflections on habituality across other grammatical categories
- Habituality in four Oceanic languages of Melanesia
- The evolution of past-hab in Cuzco Quechua
- Progressivity and habituality in Shumcho
- Iterative and avertive polysemy in Moksha Mordvin
- Expressions of habituality in Polish