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Expressions of habituality in Polish

  • Lea Sawicki EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 26. Februar 2019
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Abstract

In this article, I discuss the strategies employed in Polish for expressing habituality in various contexts. It is also for Polish that I define habituality as a summarized presentation of similar events in the ‘actual world’ (or the ‘narrated world’) which occur over a relatively long stretch of time, on several separate occasions, with the number of occurrences not specified explicitly and with a clear interval between the occasions. Thus defined, habituality may be denoted in Polish by imperfective verb forms, specialized derived imperfective verb forms, periphrasis with the verb zwyknąć ‘to be in a habit of’, and reflexive habitual forms.

Abbreviations

1/2/3

first/second/third person

acc

accusative

dat

dative

f

feminine

fut

future

gen

genitive

ger

gerund

hab

habitual

impfv

imperfective

inf

infinitive

ins

instrumental

loc

locative

m

masculine

n

neuter

neg

negation

nom

nominative

nv

non-viril (plural non masculine-human)

pf

perfect

pfv

perfective

pl

plural

poss

possessive

ppf

pluperfect

prs

present

pst

past

ptcl

particle

ptcp

participle

refl

reflexive

sg

singular

sl

subjectless verb-form

subjv

subjunctive

v

viril (plural masculine human)

voc

vocative

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Published Online: 2019-02-26
Published in Print: 2019-04-24

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