Abstract
This paper reconsiders the role of altruism as a motive for an intergenerational transfer and characterizes the relationship between intergenerational transfers and altruism. The main finding is that transfers to children do not disappear even if altruism from parents to children weakens. The paper also shows that as altruism from children to parents becomes stronger, a transfer to children initially decreases and then increases once the degree of altruism is beyond a certain level; in other words, transfers may increase even if altruism from the transferee to the transferor becomes stronger. These findings sharply contrast with the common assumption in the existing literature that an intergenerational transfer is motivated by altruism from the transferor to the transferee.
Acknowledgements
Financial support by the Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research #23000001, and that for Scientific Research (A) #16H02015 is gratefully acknowledged.
References
Aoki, T., K. Nishimura, and M. Yano. 2019. “Two-Sided Altruism and Time Inconsistency.” Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics (special issue for Kazuo Nishimura).10.1515/snde-2019-0022Suche in Google Scholar
Bernheim, B. D., and D. Ray. 1987. “Economic Growth with Intergenerational Altruism.” Review of Economic Studies 54: 227–241.10.2307/2297513Suche in Google Scholar
Bernheim, B. D., A. Shleifer, and L. H. Summers. 1985. “The Strategic Bequest Motive.” Journal of Political Economy 93 (6): 1045–1076.10.1086/261351Suche in Google Scholar
Fujiu, H., and M. Yano. 2008. “Altruism as a Motive for Intergenerational Transfers.” International Journal of Economic Theory 4: 95–114.10.1111/j.1742-7363.2007.00070.xSuche in Google Scholar
Hori, H., and S. Kanaya. 1989. “Utility Functionals with Nonpaternalistic Intergenerational Altruism.” Journal of Economic Theory 49: 241–265.10.1016/0022-0531(89)90080-XSuche in Google Scholar
Hori, H. 1992. “Utility Functionals with Nonpaternalistic Intergenerational Altruism: The Case where Altruism Extends to Many Generations.” Journal of Economic Theory 46: 451–467.10.1016/0022-0531(92)90092-VSuche in Google Scholar
Hori, H. 1997. “Dynamic Allocation in an Altruistic Overlapping Generations Economy.” Journal of Economic Theory 73: 292–315.10.1006/jeth.1996.2243Suche in Google Scholar
Kohlberg, E. 1976. “A Model of Economic Growth with Altruism Between Generations.” Journal of Economic Theory 13: 1–13.10.1016/0022-0531(76)90062-4Suche in Google Scholar
Laibson, D. 1997. “Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 443–477.10.2307/j.ctvcm4j8j.20Suche in Google Scholar
Phelps, E., and R. Pollak. 1968. “On Second-Best National Saving and Game-Equilibrium Growth.” Review of Economic Studies 35: 185–199.10.1016/B978-0-12-554002-5.50020-0Suche in Google Scholar
Ray, D. 1987. “Nonpaternalistic Intergenerational Altruism.” Journal of Economic Theory 41: 112–132.10.1016/0022-0531(87)90008-1Suche in Google Scholar
Strotz, R. 1956. “Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization.” Review of Economic Studies 23: 165–180.10.1007/978-1-349-15492-0_10Suche in Google Scholar
Yano, M. 1990. “A Local Theory of Cooperative Games.” International Journal of Game Theory 19: 301–324.10.1007/BF01755480Suche in Google Scholar
Yano, M. 1991. “International Transfers: Strategic Losses and the Blocking of Mutually Advantageous Transfers.” International Economic Review 32: 371–382.10.2307/2526880Suche in Google Scholar
©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial
- Business cycles and indeterminacy in economic models: a special issue in Honor of Professor Kazuo Nishimura
- Research Articles
- Competitive equilibrium cycles for small discounting in discrete-time two-sector optimal growth models
- Bubble on real estate: the role of altruism and fiscal policy
- Two-sided altruism and time inconsistency
- Pollution, carrying capacity and the Allee effect
- Hopf bifurcation and the existence and stability of closed orbits in three-sector models of optimal endogenous growth
- A new route to the rapid growth of the service sector: rise of the standard of living
- Two-sided altruism as a motive for intergenerational transfer
- Optimal growth in the Robinson-Shinkai-Leontief model: the case of capital-intensive consumption goods
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial
- Business cycles and indeterminacy in economic models: a special issue in Honor of Professor Kazuo Nishimura
- Research Articles
- Competitive equilibrium cycles for small discounting in discrete-time two-sector optimal growth models
- Bubble on real estate: the role of altruism and fiscal policy
- Two-sided altruism and time inconsistency
- Pollution, carrying capacity and the Allee effect
- Hopf bifurcation and the existence and stability of closed orbits in three-sector models of optimal endogenous growth
- A new route to the rapid growth of the service sector: rise of the standard of living
- Two-sided altruism as a motive for intergenerational transfer
- Optimal growth in the Robinson-Shinkai-Leontief model: the case of capital-intensive consumption goods