Abstract
While American media reportage of heinous crimes has long drawn on Gothic iconography to secure readers, the contemporary digital news market has engendered a trend in crime reporting that transparently imparts the conventions of Victorian horror, and by extension the nineteenth-century American Gothic. Employing a semiotic content analysis of Internet news stories (n=240) detailing the case of convicted serial kidnapper, rapist, and murderer Ariel Castro, this paper situates online narratives of his arrest as the distillate of Gothic fiction in earnest. This analysis includes a critical overview of digital journalism’s liberal and recurring use of the genre’s literary archetypes and physical forms. This paper also addresses the broader sociocultural consequences of this trend on due process and credible criminological research.
References
Barak, G.1988. Newsmaking criminology: Reflections on the media, intellectuals, and crime. Justice Quarterly5(4). 265–287.10.1080/07418828800089891Search in Google Scholar
Cole, S. A. & R.Dioso-Villa.2009. Investigating the “CSI effect” effect: Media and litigation crisis in criminal law. Stanford Law Review61(6). 1335–1374Search in Google Scholar
Dash, M.2009. The first family: Terror, extortion, and the birth of the American Mafia. New York: Simon & Schuster.Search in Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.1976. The selfish gene. New York: Oxford University PressSearch in Google Scholar
Ellis, K. F.1989. The contested castle: Gothic novels and the subversion of domestic ideology. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois PressSearch in Google Scholar
Forensic Panel, The. 2013. The Depravity Scale. https://depravitystandard.org (accessed 20 May 2015).Search in Google Scholar
Goddu, T. A.1997. Gothic America: Narrative, history, and the nation. New York: Columbia University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Horn, D. G.2003. The criminal body: Lombroso and the anatomy of deviance. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Ingebretsen, E. J.2001. At stake: Monsters and the rhetoric of fear in public culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Innis, H. A.1950. Empire and communications. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Search in Google Scholar
Katz, J.1987. What makes crime “news”?Media, Culture & Society9. 47–75.Search in Google Scholar
Kucera, H.1967. Computational analysis of present-say American English. Providence: Brown University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Maunder, A. & G.Moore (eds.). 2004. Victorian crime madness & sensation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Search in Google Scholar
Picart, C. J. & C. E.Greek.2007. Introduction: Toward a Gothic criminology. In C. J.Picart & C. E.Greek (eds.), Monsters in and among us: Toward a Gothic criminology, 11–43. Madison, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Punter, D. & Byron, G.2004. The Gothic. Oxford: BlackwellSearch in Google Scholar
Schmid, D.2005. Natural born celebrities: Serial killers in American culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226738703.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Seltzer, M.2007. True crime: Observations on violence and modernity: New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Snijders, C., U.Matzat & U.Reips. 2012. “Big data”: Big gaps in knowledge in field of Internet. International Journal of Internet Science7. 1–5.Search in Google Scholar
Springhall, J.1994. Disseminating impure literature: The “penny dreadful” publishing business since 1860. Economic Historical Review47(3). 567–584.10.1111/j.1468-0289.1994.tb01391.xSearch in Google Scholar
Surette, R.2011. Media, crime, and criminal justice: Images, realities, and policies, 4th edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Search in Google Scholar
Wachs, E.1982. The crime-victim narrative as a folkloric genre. Journal of the Folklore Institute19(1). 17–30.10.2307/3813960Search in Google Scholar
©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Sports utility semiotics: A semantic differential study of symbolic potential in automobile design
- Making meaning in women’s spiritual autobiography: Language, materiality, and agency in colonial New Granada
- What is the proper characterization of the alphabet? VII: Sleight of hand
- Towards a semiotics of multilingualism
- In the arena: Communication between animals and Christians in damnatio ad bestias
- Dire l’indicible et décrire l’indescriptible: Ressources imagières et linguistiques des poilus
- Mathematics and Peirce’s semiotic
- Icarus ignored: Riffaterre and Eagleton on Auden’s Musée des Beaux Arts
- The “monster” of Seymour Avenue: Internet crime news and Gothic reportage in the case of Ariel Castro
- Kenneth L. Pike and science fiction
- Environmental communications: The reader’s perspective
- A Peircean typology of cultural prime symbols: Culture as category
- The poetry of sound and the sound of poetry: Navajo poetry, phonological iconicity, and linguistic relativity
- The language of fashion in postmodern society: A social semiotic perspective
- From Saussure to sociology and back to linguistics: Niklas Luhmann’s reception of signifiant/signifié and langue/parole as the basis for a model of language change
- The machine or the garden: Semiotics and the American yard
- Photogénie as “the Other” of the semiotics of cinema: On Yuri Lotman’s concept of “the mythological”
- Who said it? Voices in news translation, from a semiotic perspective
- Why semiotics, why poetry?
- How brands (don’t) do things: Corporate branding as practices of imagining “commens”
- Film space as mental space
- Netizen communicology: China daily and the Internet construction of group culture
- Questions toward a Peircean phenomenological description of association
- Colonial bodies: Slavery, wage-slavery, and the representation of race
- Discourse analysis with Peirce? Making sense of discursive regularities: The case of online university prospectuses
- Heidegger and the signs of history
- To be continued: meaning-making in serialized manga as functional-multimodal narrative
- Empiricism within the limits of postmodernism alone: On the emergence of the logically real within the multi-perspectival field
- Propaganda mala fide: Towards a comparative semiotics of violent religious persuasion
- Review article
- Peircean visual semiotics: Potentials to be explored
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Sports utility semiotics: A semantic differential study of symbolic potential in automobile design
- Making meaning in women’s spiritual autobiography: Language, materiality, and agency in colonial New Granada
- What is the proper characterization of the alphabet? VII: Sleight of hand
- Towards a semiotics of multilingualism
- In the arena: Communication between animals and Christians in damnatio ad bestias
- Dire l’indicible et décrire l’indescriptible: Ressources imagières et linguistiques des poilus
- Mathematics and Peirce’s semiotic
- Icarus ignored: Riffaterre and Eagleton on Auden’s Musée des Beaux Arts
- The “monster” of Seymour Avenue: Internet crime news and Gothic reportage in the case of Ariel Castro
- Kenneth L. Pike and science fiction
- Environmental communications: The reader’s perspective
- A Peircean typology of cultural prime symbols: Culture as category
- The poetry of sound and the sound of poetry: Navajo poetry, phonological iconicity, and linguistic relativity
- The language of fashion in postmodern society: A social semiotic perspective
- From Saussure to sociology and back to linguistics: Niklas Luhmann’s reception of signifiant/signifié and langue/parole as the basis for a model of language change
- The machine or the garden: Semiotics and the American yard
- Photogénie as “the Other” of the semiotics of cinema: On Yuri Lotman’s concept of “the mythological”
- Who said it? Voices in news translation, from a semiotic perspective
- Why semiotics, why poetry?
- How brands (don’t) do things: Corporate branding as practices of imagining “commens”
- Film space as mental space
- Netizen communicology: China daily and the Internet construction of group culture
- Questions toward a Peircean phenomenological description of association
- Colonial bodies: Slavery, wage-slavery, and the representation of race
- Discourse analysis with Peirce? Making sense of discursive regularities: The case of online university prospectuses
- Heidegger and the signs of history
- To be continued: meaning-making in serialized manga as functional-multimodal narrative
- Empiricism within the limits of postmodernism alone: On the emergence of the logically real within the multi-perspectival field
- Propaganda mala fide: Towards a comparative semiotics of violent religious persuasion
- Review article
- Peircean visual semiotics: Potentials to be explored