Startseite From nasal respiration to brain dynamic
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From nasal respiration to brain dynamic

  • Payam Shahsavar , Sepideh Ghazvineh und Mohammad Reza Raoufy EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 5. April 2024
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Reviews in the Neurosciences
Aus der Zeitschrift Reviews in the Neurosciences Band 35 Heft 6

Abstract

While breathing is a vital, involuntary physiological function, the mode of respiration, particularly nasal breathing, exerts a profound influence on brain activity and cognitive processes. This review synthesizes existing research on the interactions between nasal respiration and the entrainment of oscillations across brain regions involved in cognition. The rhythmic activation of olfactory sensory neurons during nasal respiration is linked to oscillations in widespread brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex, entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and parietal cortex, as well as the piriform cortex. The phase-locking of neural oscillations to the respiratory cycle, through nasal breathing, enhances brain inter-regional communication and is associated with cognitive abilities like memory. Understanding the nasal breathing impact on brain networks offers opportunities to explore novel methods for targeting the olfactory pathway as a means to enhance emotional and cognitive functions.

Keywords: olfactory bulb; brain oscillation; nasal breathing; cognitive functions
Corresponding author: Mohammad Reza Raoufy, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran; and Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute for Brain Sciences and Cognition, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran, E-mail:
Payam Shahsavar and Sepideh Ghazvineh contributed equally to this work.

Funding source: Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: This work was supported by Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2023-12-11
Accepted: 2024-03-25
Published Online: 2024-04-05
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  1. Frontmatter
  2. The impact of poverty and socioeconomic status on brain, behaviour, and development: a unified framework
  3. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the preclinical and clinical results of low-field magnetic stimulation in cognitive disorders
  4. Research advancements on nerve guide conduits for nerve injury repair
  5. From nasal respiration to brain dynamic
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https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2023-0152
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
olfactory bulb; brain oscillation; nasal breathing; cognitive functions

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. The impact of poverty and socioeconomic status on brain, behaviour, and development: a unified framework
  3. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the preclinical and clinical results of low-field magnetic stimulation in cognitive disorders
  4. Research advancements on nerve guide conduits for nerve injury repair
  5. From nasal respiration to brain dynamic
  6. Cerebral autoregulation, spreading depolarization, and implications for targeted therapy in brain injury and ischemia
  7. Theta burst stimulation for enhancing upper extremity motor functions after stroke: a systematic review of clinical and mechanistic evidence
  8. Functional alterations in overweight/obesity: focusing on the reward and executive control network
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