Abstract
This article examines the complex social organization that emerged in the mid-6th Millennium BC from the perspective of new research conducted in Uğurlu (Phase III), on the island of Gökçeada (Imbros). The mid-6th Millennium BC witnessed major cultural transformations and abrupt changes in virtually all regions from Anatolia to Central Europe, as new settlements brought new forms of social organization. Our aim here is to stimulate further debate about the early complex social organization in the mid-6th Millennium BC. The results of this study reveal a well-organized rural community on the island, reflected in the complex settlement layout, with ritual areas, multifunctional central buildings and activity areas.
Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag widmet sich der Entstehung komplexer sozialer Strukturen in Uğurlu (Phase III) auf der Insel Gökçeada (Imbros) zur Mitte des 6. Jahrtausends v. Chr. auf der Basis jüngster Forschungen. In diesem Zeitraum kam es in nahezu allen Regionen von Anatolien bis nach Mitteleuropa zu umfassenden kulturellen Transformationen und abrupten Veränderungen, wobei neue Siedlungen entstanden und sich neue Formen sozialer Organisation herausbildeten. Der Beitrag soll eine weiterführende Debatte über komplexe soziale Strukturen zur Mitte des 6. Jahrtausends v. Chr. anregen. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie zeigen eine gut organisierte ländliche Gemeinschaft auf der Insel Gökçeada (Imbros), die sich in einer vielschichtigen Siedlungsstruktur mit Ritualbereichen, multifunktionalen Zentralgebäuden und Aktivitätsbereichen spiegelt.
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelseiten
- Abhandlungen
- The Late Palaeolithic in Toruń Basin in the light of the latest research in Brzoza, Site 50
- Verifying the chronology of Ukrainian Neolithic
- Settlement layout and social organisation in the mid-6th Millennium BC at Uğurlu on the island of Gökçeada, North-eastern Aegean
- Early farming settlement of the marginal zone of loess uplands and its palaeoenvironmental context – a case study of the Iłża Piedmont (S Poland)
- Macrolithic flint products from inventories of adult male graves of the Lublin-Volhynian culture – prestige goods or everyday use items – by the example of grave No. 2/1987 from site 1C in Gródek, Hrubieszów District (Poland)
- Pit-houses of the Stone Age Belarus in the 4th millennium BC
- Technologies and standards in ceramic production of middle–late Trypillya culture
- Late Tripolye Culture Settlement Spatial Pattering: Case study from the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală site, Northern Moldova
- New Considerations on the Relationship between Predynastic Spiral-Patterned D-Ware Pottery and Breccia Vessels. The Contribution of an Unpublished Vessel from the Macquarie University History Museum (MU5038)
- Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption
- Identifying the original function of vessels deposited in Lusatian Urnfield burials: the case of the Czernikowice cemetery (Poland)
- Traces of a “new” Metalcraft Specialisation: A unique Late Bronze Age Burial at Karzec Cemetery
- Five hoards in eighty years. Landscape perspectives on new Bronze Age hoard finds around Lake Mälaren in Sweden
- A Final Bronze Age hoard from Cierpice, Poland: new evidence for the use and deposition of a horse bridle in the region
- Kuyavian bronzes or Stanomin-style dress accessories – studies on the chronology of the early Iron Age in Central Europe
- Research methodology of the zolnik (ash hill) at the Scythian cultural circle hillfort in Chotyniec
- A gold coin from Jastrzębniki, Kalisz district (PL). On the late Celtic coinage in north-central Europe
- Pilipenkova Gora – eine Siedlung der Zarubincy-Kultur am Mittleren Dnjepr
- Opening graves and turtles. The pond turtle (Emys orbicularis L.) from the cemetery of the Wielbark Culture in Czarnówko and the question of post-funeral interferences in the past
- The marketplace landscape in Santok in the 8th–9th century, NW Poland
- Rezensionen
- Stepan Stepanenko (ed.), A Viking Century. Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD (Occasional Monographs, Hlib Ivakin Memorial Series 6). Paris, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance (ACHCByz), 2022. 636 S., zahlreiche farbige und S/W-Abb., Tab. ISBN 978-2-916716-88-6.
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelseiten
- Abhandlungen
- The Late Palaeolithic in Toruń Basin in the light of the latest research in Brzoza, Site 50
- Verifying the chronology of Ukrainian Neolithic
- Settlement layout and social organisation in the mid-6th Millennium BC at Uğurlu on the island of Gökçeada, North-eastern Aegean
- Early farming settlement of the marginal zone of loess uplands and its palaeoenvironmental context – a case study of the Iłża Piedmont (S Poland)
- Macrolithic flint products from inventories of adult male graves of the Lublin-Volhynian culture – prestige goods or everyday use items – by the example of grave No. 2/1987 from site 1C in Gródek, Hrubieszów District (Poland)
- Pit-houses of the Stone Age Belarus in the 4th millennium BC
- Technologies and standards in ceramic production of middle–late Trypillya culture
- Late Tripolye Culture Settlement Spatial Pattering: Case study from the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală site, Northern Moldova
- New Considerations on the Relationship between Predynastic Spiral-Patterned D-Ware Pottery and Breccia Vessels. The Contribution of an Unpublished Vessel from the Macquarie University History Museum (MU5038)
- Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption
- Identifying the original function of vessels deposited in Lusatian Urnfield burials: the case of the Czernikowice cemetery (Poland)
- Traces of a “new” Metalcraft Specialisation: A unique Late Bronze Age Burial at Karzec Cemetery
- Five hoards in eighty years. Landscape perspectives on new Bronze Age hoard finds around Lake Mälaren in Sweden
- A Final Bronze Age hoard from Cierpice, Poland: new evidence for the use and deposition of a horse bridle in the region
- Kuyavian bronzes or Stanomin-style dress accessories – studies on the chronology of the early Iron Age in Central Europe
- Research methodology of the zolnik (ash hill) at the Scythian cultural circle hillfort in Chotyniec
- A gold coin from Jastrzębniki, Kalisz district (PL). On the late Celtic coinage in north-central Europe
- Pilipenkova Gora – eine Siedlung der Zarubincy-Kultur am Mittleren Dnjepr
- Opening graves and turtles. The pond turtle (Emys orbicularis L.) from the cemetery of the Wielbark Culture in Czarnówko and the question of post-funeral interferences in the past
- The marketplace landscape in Santok in the 8th–9th century, NW Poland
- Rezensionen
- Stepan Stepanenko (ed.), A Viking Century. Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD (Occasional Monographs, Hlib Ivakin Memorial Series 6). Paris, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance (ACHCByz), 2022. 636 S., zahlreiche farbige und S/W-Abb., Tab. ISBN 978-2-916716-88-6.