Home Mathematics Numerical implementation of solving a boundary value problem including both delay and parameter
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Numerical implementation of solving a boundary value problem including both delay and parameter

  • Zhazira Kadirbayeva , Narkesh Iskakova EMAIL logo and Elmira Bakirova
Published/Copyright: June 9, 2025
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In this paper, a new technique, namely the Dzhumabaev parameterization method, is presented and applied to linear boundary value problem with parameter for delay differential equation to find an efficient algorithm for their approximate solutions. Effectiveness of this algorithm is tested by examples of second-order delay differential equations and linear boundary value problem with parameter for delay differential equations. Obtained results reveal that proposed algorithm of the Dzhumabaev parameterization method is highly efficient and straightforward to execute.

MSC 2010: 34K10; 45J99; 65L10

This research has been funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP23486114).


Acknowledgement.

The authors thank the referees for his/her careful reading of the manuscript and useful suggestions.

References

[1] Agarwal, R. P.—Chow, Y. M.: Finite difference methods for boundary value problems of differential equations with deviating arguments, Comput. Math. Appl. 12A(11) (1986), 1143–1153.10.1016/0898-1221(86)90018-0Search in Google Scholar

[2] Akhmetov, M. U.—Zafer, A.—Sejilova, R. D.: The control of boundary value problems for quasi lin-ear impulsive integro-differential equations, Nonlinear Anal. 48(2) (2002), 271–286.10.1016/S0362-546X(00)00186-3Search in Google Scholar

[3] Anderson, R. M.—May, R. M.: Infectious Diseases Of Humans: Dynamics and Control, Oxford University Press, USA, 1992.10.1093/oso/9780198545996.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

[4] Assanova, A. T.—Bakirova, E. A.—Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.—Uteshova, R. E.: A computational method for solving a problem with parameter for linear systems of integro-differential equations, Comput. Appl. Math. 39 (2020), Art. No. 248.10.1007/s40314-020-01298-1Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bakirova, E. A.—Assanova, A. T.—Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.: A problem with parameter for the integro-differential equations, Math. Model. Anal. 26(1) (2021), 34–54.10.3846/mma.2021.11977Search in Google Scholar

[6] Bakirova, E. A.—Iskakova, N. B.—Assanova, A. T.: Numerical method for the solution of linear boundary-value problems for integrodifferential equations based on spline approximations, Ukrainian Math. J. 71(9) (2020), 1341–1358.10.1007/s11253-020-01719-8Search in Google Scholar

[7] Bakirova, E. A.—Iskakova, N. B.—Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.: Numerical implementation for solving the boundary value problem for impulsive integro-differential equations with parameter, J. Math. Mech. Comput. S. 119(3) (2023), 19–29.10.26577/JMMCS2023v119i3a2Search in Google Scholar

[8] Bakke, V. L.—Jackiewicz, Z.: The numerical solution of boundary value problems for differential equations with state dependent deviating arguments, Appl. Math. 34 (1989), 1–17.10.21136/AM.1989.104330Search in Google Scholar

[9] Bellen, A.—Zennaro, M.: A collocation method for boundary value problems of differential equations with functional arguments, Computing 32 (1984), 307–318.10.1007/BF02243775Search in Google Scholar

[10] Blaha, K.—Lehnert, J.—Keane, A.—Dahms, T.—Hovel, P.—Scholl, E.—Hudson, J. L.: Clustering in delay-coupled smooth and relaxational chemical oscillators, Phys. Rev. E. 88(6) (2013), Art. ID 062915.10.1103/PhysRevE.88.062915Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] Cimen, E.: Numerical solution of a boundary value problem including both delay and boundary layer, Math. Model. Anal. 23(4) (2018), 568–581.10.3846/mma.2018.034Search in Google Scholar

[12] Derstein, M. W.—Gibbs, H. M.—Hopf, F. A.—Kaplan, D. L.: Bifurcation gap in a hybrid optically bistable system, Phys. Rev. A 26(6) (1982), 3720–3722.10.1103/PhysRevA.26.3720Search in Google Scholar

[13] Dzhumabaev, D.: Conditions the unique solvability of a linear boundary value problem for an ordinary differential equations, Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 29(1) (1989), 34–46.10.1016/0041-5553(89)90038-4Search in Google Scholar

[14] Dzhumabaev, D.: On one approach to solve the linear boundary value problems for Fredholm integro-differential equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 294 (2016), 342–357.10.1016/j.cam.2015.08.023Search in Google Scholar

[15] Dzhumabaev, D. S.—Bakirova, E. A.—Mynbayeva, S. T.: A method of solving a nonlinear boundary value problem with a parameter for a loaded differential equation, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(4) (2020), 1788–1802.10.1002/mma.6003Search in Google Scholar

[16] DžUrina, J.—BaculíKová, B.: New oscillatory criteria for third-order differential equations with mixed argument, Math. Slovaca 74(5) (2024), 1233–1240.10.1515/ms-2024-0089Search in Google Scholar

[17] Erneux, T.: Applied Delay Differential Equations. Surveys and Tutorials in the Applied Mathematical Sciences, Springer, New York, 2009.10.1007/978-0-387-74372-1_8Search in Google Scholar

[18] Evans, D. J.—Raslan, K. R.: The Adomian decomposition method for solving delay differential equations, Int. J. Comput. Math. 82(1) (2005), 49–54.10.1080/00207160412331286815Search in Google Scholar

[19] Grace, S. R.—Graef, J. R.—Tunc, E.: On oscillatory behavior of third order half-Linear delay differential equations, Math. Slovaca 73(3) (2023), 729–736.10.1515/ms-2023-0053Search in Google Scholar

[20] Iskakova, N. B.—Bakirova, E. A.—Khanzharova, B. S.—Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.: An algorithm for solving boundary value problems for delay differential equations with loadings, Lobachevskii J. Math. 45(10) (2024), 5032–5042.10.1134/S1995080224606064Search in Google Scholar

[21] Iskakova, N.—Temesheva, S.—Uteshova, R.: On a problem for a delay differential equations, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 46(9) (2023), 11283–11297.10.1002/mma.9181Search in Google Scholar

[22] Ishak, F.—Suleiman, M. B.—Omar, Z.: Two-point predictor-corrector block method for solving delay differential equations, Matematika 24(2) (2008), 131–140.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Jaaffar, N. T.—Abdulmajid, Z.—Senu, N.: Numerical approach for solving delay differential equations with boundary conditions, Mathematics 8(7) (2020), Art. No. 1073.10.3390/math8071073Search in Google Scholar

[24] De Jong, H.: Modeling And Simulation Of Genetic Regulatory Systems: A literature review, J. Comput. Biol. 9 (2002), 67–103.10.1089/10665270252833208Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[25] Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.—Bakirova, E. A.—Tleulessova, A. B.: Solving Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations Involving Integral Condition: A new numerical method, Math. Slovaca 74(2) (2024), 403–416.10.1515/ms-2024-0031Search in Google Scholar

[26] Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.—Kabdrakhova, S. S.: A numerical solution of problem for essentially loaded differential equations with an integro-multipoint condition, Open Math. 20(1) (2022), 1173–1183.10.1515/math-2022-0496Search in Google Scholar

[27] Keane, A.—Krauskopf, B.—Postlethwaite, C. M.: Climate models with delay differential equations, Chaos 27(11) (2017), Art. No. 114309.10.1063/1.5006923Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[28] Kolesov, Y. S.—Shvitra, D.: Role of time-delay in mathematical models of ecology, Lith. Math. J. 19 (1979), 81–91.10.1007/BF00972005Search in Google Scholar

[29] Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations. With Applications in Population Dynamics, Academic Press, Boston, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[30] Kyrychko, Y. N.—Blyuss, K. B.: Global properties of a delayed sir model with temporary immunity and nonlinear incidence rate, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 6 (2005), 495–507.10.1016/j.nonrwa.2004.10.001Search in Google Scholar

[31] Longtin, A.—Milton, J. G.: Complex oscillations in the human pupil light reflex with “mixed” and delayed feedback, Math. Biosci. 90(1–2) (1988), 183–199.10.1016/0025-5564(88)90064-8Search in Google Scholar

[32] Okeke, G. A.—Udo, A. V.—Alqahtani, R. T.—Kaplan, M.—Ahmed, W. E.: A novel iterative scheme for solving delay differential equations and third order boundary value problems via Green’s functions, AIMS Math. 9(3) (2024), 6468–6498.10.3934/math.2024315Search in Google Scholar

[33] Rasdi, N.—Majid, Z. A.—Ismail, F.—Senu, N.—Phang, P. S.—Radzi, H. M.: Solving second order delay differential equations by direct two and three point one-step block method, Appl. Math. Sci. 7(54) (2013), 2647–2660.10.12988/ams.2013.13237Search in Google Scholar

[34] Ronto, M.—Samoilenko, A. M.: Numerical-Analytic Methods in the Theory of Boundary-Value Problems, World Scientific, River Edge, NJ, 2000.10.1142/9789812813602Search in Google Scholar

[35] Sakai, M.: Numerical solution of boundary value problems for second order functional differential equations by the use of cubic splines, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. Ser. A Math. 29 (1975), 113–122.10.2206/kyushumfs.29.113Search in Google Scholar

[36] Scholl, E.—Hiller, G.—Hovel, P.—Dahlem, M. A.: Time-delayed feedback in neurosystems, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 367 (2009), 1079–1096.10.1098/rsta.2008.0258Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[37] Seong, H. Y.—Majid, Z. A.: Solving second order delay differential equations using direct two-point block method, Ain Shams Eng. J. 8(1) (2017), 59–66.10.1016/j.asej.2015.07.014Search in Google Scholar

[38] Stein, R. B.: Some models of neuronal variability, Biophys. J. 7(1) (1967), 37–68.10.1016/S0006-3495(67)86574-3Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[39] Temesheva, S. M.—Dzhumabaev, D. S.—Kabdrakhova, S. S.: On one algorithm to find a solution to a linear two-point boundary value problem, Lobachevskii J. Math. 42(3) (2021), 606–612.10.1134/S1995080221030173Search in Google Scholar

[40] Uteshova, R. E.—Kadirbayeva, Zh. M.—Marat, G.—Minglibayeva, B. B.: A novel numerical implementation for solving problem for loaded depcag, Int. J. Math. Phys. 13(2) (2022), 50–57.10.26577/ijmph.2022.v13.i2.07Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-04-19
Accepted: 2025-01-30
Published Online: 2025-06-09
Published in Print: 2025-06-26

© 2025 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

Downloaded on 15.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ms-2025-0043/pdf
Scroll to top button