Language politics and prestige in The Walled City: an exploratory study of the linguistic landscape of Intramuros, Manila

References

Abbas, Juhaid H., Binnor M. Abdul Samad, Mohammad Hussein M. Imam & Annie Mae C. Berowa. 2022. Visuals to ideologies: Exploring the linguistic landscapes of Mindanao State University Marawi Campus. Lingua Cultura 16(2). 187–192. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v16i2.8406.Search in Google Scholar

Alburo, Doveen Mark M. 2022. Societal language dominance of Covid-19 related signs in the linguistic landscape of a Southern Philippine City. Jati-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27(2). 73–100. https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol27no2.4.Search in Google Scholar

Astillero, Susan F. 2017. Linguistic schoolscape: Studying the place of English and Philippine languages of Irosin secondary school. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences 4(4). 30–37.Search in Google Scholar

Baclig, Cristina Eloisa. 2021, March 12. Timeline: One year of Covid-19 in the Philippines. The Philippine Daily Inquirer Net. Available at: www.newsinfo.inquirer.net/1406004/timeline-one-year-of-covid-19-in-the-philippines.Search in Google Scholar

Balog, Persieus & Emmanuel Gonzales. 2021. From linguistic landscapes to teaching resources: A case of some rural areas in the province of Quezon. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education 1(2). 23–44.Search in Google Scholar

Ben-Rafael, Eliezer. 2009. A sociological approach to the study of linguistic landscapes. In Elana Shohamy & Durk Gorter (eds.), Linguistic landscape. Expanding the scenery, 40–54. New York & London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Ben-Rafael, Eliezer, Elana Shohamy, Muhammad Hasan Amara & Nira Trumper-Hecht. 2006. Linguistic landscape as symbolic construction of the public space: The case of Israel. International Journal of Multilingualism 3(1). 7–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383.Search in Google Scholar

Bernardo, Alejandro S. 2021. The position of languages in the schoolscape: The case of the old-est university in the Philippines and in Asia. Pedagogy, Culture & Society 32(1). 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.2012240.Search in Google Scholar

Bernardo-Hinesley, Sheryl. 2020. Linguistic landscape in educational spaces. Journal of Culture and Values in Education 3(2). 13–23. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2020.10.Search in Google Scholar

Birkeland, Inger. 1999. The mytho-poetic in northern travel. In David Crouch (ed.), Leisure/tourism geographies: Practices and geographical knowledge, 17–33. London & New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

BritannicaThe Editors of Encyclopaedia (ed.). 2021, December 20. Intramuros. Encyclopedia Britannica. Available at: www.britannica.com/place/Intramuros.Search in Google Scholar

Cantina, Jovelyn M. 2021. Analysis on the linguistic landscapes in Dipolog City, Philippines. Agathos 12(2). 143–158.Search in Google Scholar

Cinco, Maricar. 2021, February 10. Vaccine delivery dry run goes well. The Philippine Daily Inquirer Net. Available at: wwwnewsinfo.inquirer.net/1394139/vaccine-delivery-dry-run-goes-well.Search in Google Scholar

Crouch, David (ed.). 1999. Leisure/tourism geographies: Practices and geographical knowledge. London & New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Damoco, Teofilo, Galvez, Rodel, Buenaviles, Marlyn, Domingo, Ryle Joshua, Ramirez, Jolina, Vendillo, Lhornarie, Pajarit, Carl Jamir & Duclayan, Jhennrey Anne. 2019. The linguistic landscape of the city of San Fernando. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Union Christian College Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts 2(1). Available at: https://ojs.aaresearch index.com/index.php/aasguccphjmra/article/view/2665.Search in Google Scholar

De Los Reyes, Robin A. 2014. Language of “order”: English in the linguistic landscape of two major train stations in the Philippines. Asian Journal of English Language Studies 2(1). 24–49. https://doi.org/10.59960/2.a2.Search in Google Scholar

Doroja-Cadiente, Glenda & Valdez, Paolo Nino. 2019. A linguistic landscape analysis of public signs after Typhoon Haiyan. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 15(1). 33–57.10.21315/ijaps2019.15.1.2Search in Google Scholar

Ellaga, Heshell & Paolo Nino Valdez. 2020, June 17–19. Healthscapes in the Philippines: A linguistic landscape analysis. In De La Salle University Research Congress 2020. Manila: De La Salle University.Search in Google Scholar

Esteron, Jerico J. 2021. English in the Churchscape: Exploring a religious linguistic landscape in the Philippines. Discourse and Interaction 14(2). 82–104. https://doi.org/10.5817/DI2021-2-82.Search in Google Scholar

Google Maps . (2022). [Google Maps Intramuros, Manila]. Available at: https://maps.app.goo.gl/p34x9HUprUJkFq638.Search in Google Scholar

Holmes, Janet. 2013. An introduction to sociolinguistics. London & New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315833057Search in Google Scholar

Huebner, Thom. 2006. Bangkok’s linguistic landscapes: Environmental print, codemixing and language change. International Journal of Multilingualism 3(1). 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668384.Search in Google Scholar

Huebner, Thom. 2009. A framework for the linguistic analysis of linguistic landscapes. In Elana Shohamy & Durk Gorter (eds.), Linguistic landscape. Expanding the scenery, 70–86. New York & London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Intramuros Administration . (2015). “Land Use Map of Intramuros (actual) 2015”. Available at: https://intramuros.gov.ph/maps/.Search in Google Scholar

Jazul, Maria Eena Maxine A. & Alejandro S. Bernardo. 2017. A look into Manila Chinatown’s linguistic landscape: The role of language and language ideologies. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 48. 75–98.10.1016/j.linged.2018.01.002Search in Google Scholar

Juanzo, Carlo Joseph M. 2022. The construction of public space through language. International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 3(3). 113–124. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.197.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther R. & Theo Van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Leeman, Jennifer & Gabriella Modan. 2009. Commodified language in Chinatown: A contextualized approach to linguistic landscape. Journal of Sociolinguistics 13(3). 332–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2009.00409.x.Search in Google Scholar

Magno, Joseleanor M. 2017. Linguistic landscape in Cebu city higher education offering communication programs. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 5(1). 94–103.Search in Google Scholar

Malinowski, David. 2003.The discourse of threat in the regulatory (street) sign. (Unpublished paper written for Education 240B: Theories of Literacy). Berkeley: University of California Berkeley.Search in Google Scholar

Manalastas, Nicko Enrique L. 2024. Domain dichotomy and sociolinguistic inequality in Philippine museum spaces: Evidence from the linguistic landscape. Linguistic Landscape. https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.23055.man.Search in Google Scholar

Manalastas, Nicko Enrique L. & Auxtero, Sean Virgil J. 2024. Legalities of language use in linguistic landscaping: Examining English linguistic imperialism in the Philippines. Language Problems and Language Planning 48(1). 75–102. https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.24006.man.Search in Google Scholar

Manila Bulletin. 2019, October 28. Manila Approves ‘Tapat Ko, Linis Ko’ Ordinance. Manila Bulletin. Available at: www.mb.com.ph/2019/10/28/manila-approves-tapat-ko-linis-ko-ordinance/.Search in Google Scholar

Marquez, Consuelo. 2019, October 25. Manileños given another dose of discipline in ‘Tapat Ko, Linis Ko’ ordinance. Philippine Inquirer. Available at: www.newsinfo.inquirer.net/1181878/manilenos-given-another-dose-of-discipline-in-tapat-ko-linis-ko-ordinance.Search in Google Scholar

Nedelman, Michael. 2020, January 30. World Health Organization declares coronavirus a public health emergency of international concern. CNN. Available at: www.edition.cnn.com/2020/01/30/health/coronavirus-who-public-health-emergency-international-concern-declaration/index.html.Search in Google Scholar

Ogardo-Zara, Nerissa. 2021. Social semiotics of quarantine checkpoint signages for COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines: Insights for disaster literacy. Asian Journal of English Language Studies (AJELS) 9. 45–65. https://doi.org/10.59960/9.a3.Search in Google Scholar

Phillipson, Robert. 1992. Linguistic imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Scollon, Ron & Suzie Wong Scollon. 2003. Discourses in place: Language in the material world. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203422724Search in Google Scholar

Shohamy, Elana & Durk Gorter (eds.). 2009. Linguistic landscape. Expanding the scenery. New York & London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203930960Search in Google Scholar

Spolsky, Bernard & Robert L. Cooper. 1991. The languages of Jerusalem. Oxford: Clarendon Press.10.1093/oso/9780198239086.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Tabajunda, Dastin. 2018. Linguistic schoolscape as public communication: A study of announcements and signages in De La Salle University–Dasmariñas. In Proceedings of the 32nd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation.Search in Google Scholar

Tupas, Ruanni & Beatriz P. Lorente. 2014. A ‘new’ politics of language in the Philippines: Bilingual education and the new challenge of the mother tongues. In Peter Sercombe & Ruanni Tupas (eds.), Language, education and nation-building: Assimilation and shift in Southeast Asia, 165–180. New York: Springer.10.1057/9781137455536_9Search in Google Scholar

Villareal, John Venson, Adaya, Jomar, Malaga, Mayluck & Dino, Roan. 2021. Linguistic landscape sa tatlong malalaking lungsod sa Pilipinas: Isang panimulang pagsusuri. Saliksik-Kultura: The NCCA Research Journal 1(1). 82–109.Search in Google Scholar

Warren, Stacey. 1999. Cultural contestation at Disneyland Paris. In David Crouch (ed.), Leisure/tourism geographies: Practices and geographical knowledge, 109–125. London & New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Wise, Edwin. 2019. Manila, city of islands: A social and historical inquiry into the built forms and urban experience of an archipelagic megacity. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization. 2020, January 27. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): Situation Report #7. World Health Organization. Available at: www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200127-sitrep-7-2019--ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=98ef79f5_2.Search in Google Scholar

Zola, Andrew. 2022, September. Google Maps. TechTarget. Available at: www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Google-Maps.Search in Google Scholar