Startseite Distribution update, male genitalia, natural history, and conservation of the stump-tailed porcupine Coendou rufescens in South America
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Distribution update, male genitalia, natural history, and conservation of the stump-tailed porcupine Coendou rufescens in South America

  • Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves ORCID logo EMAIL logo , María M. Torres-Martínez ORCID logo , Jose J. Henao-Osorio ORCID logo , Karin Osbahr , Catalina Concha-Osbahr , Fernando C. Passos und Elkin Noguera-Urbano
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. November 2021
Mammalia
Aus der Zeitschrift Mammalia Band 86 Heft 2

Abstract

The stump-tailed porcupine, Coendou rufescens, is a widely distributed but scarcely documented species inhabiting the Andean region of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and an isolated population in Bolivia. Despite the wide distribution different aspects on its biology and ecology are still unknown. We present an update to the distribution of C. rufescens, and recent observations on the anatomy, natural history, and conservation in Colombia. For this, we described the male genitalia and present data on reproductive periods, plants used and consumed, and threats. The distribution of C. rufescens comprises 12 ecoregions in an area of 376,225 km2 for the northern group (Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) and 393 km2 for the southern group (Bolivia). The highest elevational record is in Ecuador (4387 m), being the porcupine inhabiting at highest elevations. The anatomy of the glans is similar to that observed in Coendou quichua and constitutes the second species of Coendou with available information on glans morphology. C. rufescens consumes fruits and leaves of potato cider (Sechium edule: Cucurbitaceae) and woody shrub (Bejaria: Ericacea), and usually perches even in exotic species such as pines. Finally, common treats for the species in Colombia are related to hunting pressures, predation by domestic dogs, and roadkills.

Keywords: Andes; quills; Rodentia; South America
Corresponding author: Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, y Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26-10, 170004, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia, E-mail:

Funding source: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322

Award Identifier / Grant number: 001

Funding source: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593

Award Identifier / Grant number: 307303/2017-9

Funding source: Universidad de Caldas http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007626

Award Identifier / Grant number: 0126021

Funding source: Rufford Small Grants http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007463

Award Identifier / Grant number: 29491-2

Funding source: The Zoological Society for the Protection of Species and Populations

Award Identifier / Grant number: 7.Rodentia.COL.2009-4692

Acknowledgments

We thank all the curators that allowed the review of specimens under their care, especially to Gladys Reinoso (Universidad del Tolima), Bruce D. Patterson (FMNH), Abelardo Rodríguez (MUD), and Cristian Cruz (MLS). Thanks María Isabel Ramírez and Juan Esteban Cáceres Rave for providing photographs of the individuals observed in El Porvenir (Santa Elena, Guarne, Antioquia), and Boquia (Salento, Quindío); Bernardo Ramírez Padilla for identifying the plant material; Héctor F. Arias, Nestor Roncancio and the staff of “Las Hermosas Natural Park”, don Jairo Acosta (Torre IV) and don Ovidio Ledesma (DMI Planes de San Rafael) for sharing valuable records and images for this investigation. Thanks go to Tinka Plese from the Fundación AIUNAU by providing the photos of the individuals in captivity. MMTM thanks Mario Jijón Palma for his help improving the map.

  1. Author contributions: HERC conceived, collected data, and analyze information. MMTM and FCP gathered information, wrote the distribution section, prepared maps, and supplementary material. JJHO, KO, and CCO gathered information, wrote the natural history section, prepared figures, and supplementary material. All authors wrote the manuscript. HERC and MMTM: equal contribution.

  2. Research funding: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) (Finance Code 001); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) – (Grant 307303/2017-9); Rufford Small Grants (Grant 29491-2); Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y Posgrados, Universidad de Caldas, project code: 0126021; The Zoological Society for the Protection of Species and Populations (ZGAP, Germany) for research funding projects related to C. rufescens (7.Rodentia.COL.2009-4692).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Research ethics: All procedures were in accordance with the national laws. No experimental analyses were performed. All the specimens used were found roadkilled and deposited in registered national research collections.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0025).

Received: 2021-02-14
Accepted: 2021-07-21
Published Online: 2021-11-19
Published in Print: 2022-03-28

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Ecology
  3. Infection agents of Didelphidae (Didelphimorphia) of Brazil: an underestimated matter in zoonoses research
  4. Habitat type impacts small mammal diversity in the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania
  5. Roosting ecology of insectivorous bats in a tropical agricultural landscape
  6. Bats in wetlands: composition and structure of assemblage in Reserva Natural Don Luis, Esteros del Iberá, Argentina
  7. Bats can reach 3626 m a.s.l. in Papua New Guinea: altitudinal range extensions for six rainforest bat species
  8. Original record of deposited skins of hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) at red fox den
  9. Conservation
  10. Distribution update, male genitalia, natural history, and conservation of the stump-tailed porcupine Coendou rufescens in South America
  11. Growth, weights, and measurements of female wild sheep from Iran
  12. Ethology
  13. How fishing cats Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833 fish: describing a felid’s strategy to hunt aquatic prey
  14. Biogeography
  15. New altitudinal records of Panthera onca (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Andean region of Ecuador
  16. Taxonomy/Phylogeny
  17. Taxonomic status and phylogenetic position of Oxymycterus juliacae Allen 1900 (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0025
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Andes; quills; Rodentia; South America

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Ecology
  3. Infection agents of Didelphidae (Didelphimorphia) of Brazil: an underestimated matter in zoonoses research
  4. Habitat type impacts small mammal diversity in the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania
  5. Roosting ecology of insectivorous bats in a tropical agricultural landscape
  6. Bats in wetlands: composition and structure of assemblage in Reserva Natural Don Luis, Esteros del Iberá, Argentina
  7. Bats can reach 3626 m a.s.l. in Papua New Guinea: altitudinal range extensions for six rainforest bat species
  8. Original record of deposited skins of hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) at red fox den
  9. Conservation
  10. Distribution update, male genitalia, natural history, and conservation of the stump-tailed porcupine Coendou rufescens in South America
  11. Growth, weights, and measurements of female wild sheep from Iran
  12. Ethology
  13. How fishing cats Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833 fish: describing a felid’s strategy to hunt aquatic prey
  14. Biogeography
  15. New altitudinal records of Panthera onca (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Andean region of Ecuador
  16. Taxonomy/Phylogeny
  17. Taxonomic status and phylogenetic position of Oxymycterus juliacae Allen 1900 (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
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