Startseite Ansorge’s cusimanse in Angola: 100 years apart, new records contribute to the species known range
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Ansorge’s cusimanse in Angola: 100 years apart, new records contribute to the species known range

  • David Elizalde Castells ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Sara R. F. F. Elizalde ORCID logo , Luis M. P. Ceríaco ORCID logo und Rosemary Joy Groom ORCID logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 20. Mai 2021
Mammalia
Aus der Zeitschrift Mammalia Band 85 Heft 5

Abstract

Ansorge’s cusimanse, Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas, 1910, has until recently been known in Angola only from a single specimen collected in 1908, the holotype. During a camera trap survey conducted in Quiçama National Park (Angola) in 2017, we recorded the presence of the species 115 km south-west of the type locality – 40 km from the edge of the current known distribution range, – extending it south of the Cuanza river and possibly following the woodlands along the Angolan Escarpment. We combine our records of Ansorge’s cusimanse with the available published and unpublished records from Angola and compare with other vertebrate taxa that follow a similar pattern, in which Central African species extend their southern distribution into Angola, through the more forested areas in northwestern Angola and further south along the Escarpment. Furthermore, we discuss the urgent need for more research on this species and the impact bushmeat harvesting may have on its conservation.


Corresponding author: David Elizalde Castells, The Range Wide Conservation Program for Cheetah and African Wild Dog, Regents Park, London NW1-4RY, UK; and Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London NW1-4RY, UK, E-mail:

Funding source: United Nations Development Program/Global Environmental Fund

Acknowledgements

The survey from where the records were obtained was commissioned by the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidade e Áreas de Conservação (INBAC), from the Angolan Ministry of Environment. The authors are grateful to Jonathan Kingdon and Adam Ferguson for the help in confirming the identification of the cusimanse’s pictures. We thank Christopher Hines and Nik Chalmers for sharing their sighting and bushmeat data.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission. Study design and fieldwork was performed by David Elizalde, Sara Elizalde and Rosemary Groom; data analysis was carried out by David Elizalde, Sara Elizalde and Luis Ceríaco; Manuscript writing and review was done by all authors.

  2. Research funding: This study was funded by the Global Environmental Fund (GEF) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Research ethics: All procedures involved in this study were in accordance with the relevant Angolan and international laws. The article does not contain studies involving animals performed by any of the authors. The study was conducted in partnership with the Angolan National Institute for Biodiversity and Conservation Areas.

References

Angelici, F.M. and Do Linh San, E. (2015). Crossarchus ansorgei. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2015, Available at: <https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41594A45205422.en> (Accessed 17 April 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Beja, P., Pinto, P.V., Veríssimo, L., Bersacola, E., Fabiano, E., Palmeirim, J.M., Monadjem, A., Monterroso, P., Svensson, S.M., and Taylor, P.J. (2019). The mammals of Angola. In: Huntley, B.J., Russo, V., Lages, F., and Ferrand, N. (Eds.). Angolan biodiversity: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 357–443, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03083-4_15.Suche in Google Scholar

Bersacola, E., Svensson, M.S., Bearder, S.K., Mills, M., and Nijman, V. (2014). Hunted in Angola, surveying bushmeat trade. SWARA January–March: 31–36.Suche in Google Scholar

Braga, F., Alves, R.R.N., and Mota, H. (2017). Sistemas de classificação da mastofauna utilizados pelas comunidades locais do Parque Nacional da Quiçama, Angola. Ethnoscientia 1: 1–11.10.18542/ethnoscientia.v2i1.10186Suche in Google Scholar

Braga-Pereira, F., Peres, C.A., Campos-Silva, J.V., Santos, C.V.D., and Alves, R.R.N. (2020). Warfare-induced mammal population declines in Southwestern Africa are mediated by species life history, habitat type and hunter preferences. Sci. Rep. 10: 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71501-0.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Cabral, J.C.M. (1966). Some new data on Angolan Muridae. Zool. Afr. 2: 193–203.10.1080/00445096.1966.11447342Suche in Google Scholar

Ceríaco, L.M.P., Heinicke, M.P., Parker, K.L., Marques, M.P., and Bauer, A.M. (2020). A review of the African snake-eyed skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from Angola, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4747: 77–112, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.3.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Channing, A., and Rödel, M.O. (2019). Field guide to the frogs and other amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa, p. 408.Suche in Google Scholar

Clark, V.R., Barker, N.P., and Mucina, L. (2011). The Great Escarpment of southern Africa: a new frontier for biodiversity exploration. Biodivers. Conserv. 20: 2543, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0103-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Coetzee (1977). Order Carnivora. Part 8. In: Meester, J. and Setzer, H.W. (Eds.). The mammals of Africa: an identification manual. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 1–42.Suche in Google Scholar

Coimbra, J.P., Kaswera-Kyamakya, C., Gilissen, E., Manger, P.R., and Collin, S.P. (2015). The retina of Ansorge’s Cusimanse (Crossarchus ansorgei): number, topography and convergence of photoreceptors and ganglion cells in relation to ecology and behavior. Brain Behav. Evol. 86: 79–93, doi:10.1159/000433514.10.1159/000433514Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Colyn, M. (1984). Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas, 1910 (Carnivora, Viverridade), seconde recolte en République du Zaire. Ann. Fac. Sci. Kisangani 2: 79–86.Suche in Google Scholar

Colyn, M. and Van Rompaey, H. (1990). Crossarchus ansorgei nigricolor, a new subspecies of Ansorge’s cusimanse (Carnivora, Viverridae) from south-central Zaire. Z. Säugetierkd. 55: 94–98.Suche in Google Scholar

Colyn, M., Dudu, A., Mankoto, M., and Mbaelele, M.A. (1987). Exploitation du petit et moyen gibier des forêts ombrophiles du Zaire. Nature et Faune 3: 22–39.Suche in Google Scholar

Colyn, M., Dudu, A., Mankoto, M., and Mbaelele, M.A. (1988). Données sur l´exploitation du “petit et moyen gibier” des forêts ombrophiles du Zaire. 1. Consommation qualitative dans le milieu rural. 2. Commercialisation dugibier en milieu urbain: le cas de Kisangani. In: Symp. Int. Conf. “Gestion de la Faune en Afrique sub-saharienne”, Harare, Zimbabwe 6–12 Oct. 1987, pp. 110–145.Suche in Google Scholar

Crawford-Cabral, J. (1987). Distributional data and notes on Angolan carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivora). I – small and median-sized species, Vol. 14. Lisboa: Garcia de Orta, Serie de Zoologia, pp. 3–27.Suche in Google Scholar

Crawford-Cabral, J. (1989). O Parque Nacional da Quiçama, Technical Report. Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Lisboa.Suche in Google Scholar

Ernst, R., Nienguesso, A.B.T., Lautenschlager, T., Barej, M.F., Schmitz, A., and Hölting, M. (2014). Relicts of a forested past: southernmost distribution of the hairy frog genus Trichobatrachus Boulenger, 1900 (Anura: Arthroleptidae) in the Serra do Pingano region of Angola with comments on its taxonomic status. Zootaxa 3779: 297–300, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.10.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Ernst, R., Schmitz, A., Wagner, P., Branquima, M.F., and Hölting, M. (2015). A window to Central African forest history: distribution of the Xenopus fraseri subgroup of the Congo Basin, including a first record of Xenopus andrei from Angola. Salamandra 51: 147–155.Suche in Google Scholar

Goldman, A.C. (1984). Systematic revision of the African mongoose genus Crossarchus (Mammalia: Viverridae). Can. J. Zool. 62: 1618–1630, https://doi.org/10.1139/z84-235.Suche in Google Scholar

Gonçalves, F.M.P., Luís, J.C., Tchamba, J.J., Cachissapa, M.J., and Chisingui, A.V. (2019). A rapid assessment of hunting and bushmeat trade along the roadside between five Angolan major towns. Nat. Conserv. 37: 151–160, https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.37.37590.Suche in Google Scholar

Groom, R., Elizalde, D., Elizalde, S., Sá and, S., and Alexandre, G. (2018). Quiçama National Park, Angola. A large and medium sized mammals survey, Unpublished Report. INBAC/RWCP, Luanda, Angola.Suche in Google Scholar

Hall, B.P. (1960). The faunistic importance of the scarp of Angola. Ibis 102: 420–442.10.1111/j.1474-919X.1960.tb08418.xSuche in Google Scholar

Hinton, H.E. and Dunn, A.M.S. (1967). Mongooses: their natural history and behavior. Oliver and Boyd, Ltd., London, UK, p. 114.10.1525/9780520329904Suche in Google Scholar

Huntley, B.J. (1971). Ecological survey of the National Parks of Angola. Direcção Provincial dos Serviços de Veterinária, Luanda, Angola, No. 1.Suche in Google Scholar

Huntley, B.J. (1972). Parque Nacional da Quiçama. Vegetation map. Scale 1:100.000. Repartição Técnica da Fauna, Serviços de Veterinária, Luanda, Angola.Suche in Google Scholar

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2015). Crossarchus ansorgei. The IUCN red list of threatened species, Version 2020-1, https://www.iucnredlist.org (Accessed 20 April 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Karesh, W.B., Cook, R.A., Bennett, E.L., and Newcomb, J. (2005). Wildlife trade and global disease emergence. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11: 1000–1002, https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.050194.Suche in Google Scholar

Marques, M.P., Ceríaco, L.M.P., Blackburn, D.C., and Bauer, A.M. (2018). Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840–2017). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4 65(Suppl. 2): 1–501.Suche in Google Scholar

Meek, P.D., Ballard, G., Claridge, A., Kays, R., Moseby, K., O’Brien, T., O’Connell, A., Sanderson, J., Swann, D.E., Tobler, M., et al.. (2014). Recommended guiding principles for reporting on camera trapping research. Biodivers. Conserv. 23: 2321–2343, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0712-8.Suche in Google Scholar

Mills, M. (2010). Angola’s central scarp forests: patterns of bird diversity and conservation threats. Biodivers. Conserv. 19: 1883–1903, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9810-4.Suche in Google Scholar

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Booth, H., Coad, L., and Brittain, S. (2020). Position statement: managing wildlife trade in the context of COVID-19 and future zoonotic pandemics, Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science, Available at: https://www.illegalwildlifetrade.net/2020/04/15/position-statement-managing-wildlife-trade-in-the-context-of-covid-19-and-future-zoonotic-pandemics/.Suche in Google Scholar

National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project (2017). Initial findings from exploration of the upper catchments of the Cuito, Cuanavale, and Cuando Rivers, May 2015 to December 2016, Unpublished Report.Suche in Google Scholar

Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D’Amico, J.A., Itoua, I, Strand, H. E., Morrison, J.C., et al.. (2001). Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience 51: 933–938, https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:teotwa]2.0.co;2.10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2Suche in Google Scholar

Palacios, G., Lara-Gomez, M., Márquez, A., Vaca, J.L., Ariza, D., Lacerda, V., and Navarro-Cerrillo, R.M. (2015). Spatial dynamic and quantification of deforestation and degradation in Miombo Forest of Huambo Province (Angola) during the period 2002–2015. SASSCAL Project Proceedings, Huambo.Suche in Google Scholar

Pinto, P.V., Godinho, R., Verissimo, L.M., Gonçalves, F.M.P., and Mills, M.S.L. (2020). Ansorge’s cusimanse, Crossarchus ansorgei, in Angola: range extension and phylogenetic context. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 50: 206–211, https://doi.org/10.3957/056.050.0206.Suche in Google Scholar

Schneibel, A., Stellmes, M., Röder, A., Finckh, M., Revermann, R., Frantz, D., and Hill, J. (2016). Evaluating the trade-off between food and timber resulting from the conversion of Miombo forests to agricultural land in Angola using multi-temporal Landsat data. Sci. Total Environ. 548–549: 390–401, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.137.Suche in Google Scholar

Taylor, P.J., Neef, G., Keith, M., Weier, S., Monadjem, A., and Parker, D.M. (2018). Tapping into technology and the biodiversity informatics revolution: updated terrestrial mammal list of Angola, with new records from the Okavango Basin. ZooKeys 779: 51–88, https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.25964.Suche in Google Scholar

Thomas, O. (1910). Further new African mammals. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 8 5: 191–202, https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692751.Suche in Google Scholar

Van Rompaey, H. and Colyn, M. (1992). Crossarchus ansorgei. Mamm. Species 402: 1–3, https://doi.org/10.2307/3504101.Suche in Google Scholar

Van Rompaey, H. and Colyn, M. (2013). Crossarchus ansorgei Ansorge’s Cusimanse (Angolan Cusimanse). In: Kingdon, J. and Hoffmann, M. (Eds.). The mammals of Africa. V. Carnivores, pangolins, equids and rhinoceroses. Bloomsbury, London, pp. 376–378.Suche in Google Scholar

Walelign, S.Z., Nielsen, M.R., and Jacobsen, J.B. (2019). Roads and livelihood activity choices in the Greater Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania. PloS One 14: e0213089, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213089.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Weinell, J.L., Branch, W.R., Colston, T.J., Jackman, T.R., Kuhn, A., Conradie, W., and Bauer, A.M. (2019). A species-level phylogeny of Trachylepis (Scincidae: Mabuyinae) provides insight into their reproductive mode evolution. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 136: 183–195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.002.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Wilcox, A.S. and Nambu, D.M. (2007). Wildlife hunting practices and bushmeat dynamics of the Banyangi and Mbo people of southwestern Cameroon. Biol. Conserv. 134: 251–261.10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.016Suche in Google Scholar

Yasuoka, H. (2006). The sustainability of duiker (Cephalophus spp.) hunting for the Baka hunter-gatherers in southeastern Cameroon. Afr. Study Monogr. Suppl. Issue 33: 95–120.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-06-26
Accepted: 2021-03-30
Published Online: 2021-05-20
Published in Print: 2021-09-27

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 13.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2020-0091/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen