Home Abundance of the exploited red-rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina Rodentia: Dasyproctidae) on the island of Trinidad
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Abundance of the exploited red-rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina Rodentia: Dasyproctidae) on the island of Trinidad

  • Luke Rostant ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Howard Nelson , Eleanor Devenish-Nelson , Lee Ann Beddoe , Nadra Nathai-Gyan and John Agard
Published/Copyright: April 20, 2021

Abstract

Despite their economic, ecological and cultural importance, few studies have examined the population size, distribution and trends of the red-rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) on the island of Trinidad. This study reports densities of agouti on Trinidad during a three-year period, including two years of a moratorium on hunting. Diurnal transect surveys were conducted and density estimates were calculated using the DISTANCE programme and King’s Estimator. Density varied between 7 and 44 individuals/km2 between different sites, 19–28 individuals/km2 island-wide, and with two of four sites showing a potential decline in estimated density in the final year of sampling after hunting resumed.


Corresponding author: Luke Rostant, Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad, E-mail:

Funding source: Green Fund

Award Identifier / Grant number: National Restoration, Carbon Sequestration, Wildlife and Livelihoods Project (NRCSWLP)

Award Identifier / Grant number: Activity 7

Award Identifier / Grant number: GF080000601

Acknowledgments

Thanks to the Environmental Management Authority of Trinidad and Tobago for their technical support in this study, as well as all of the community groups and NGOs that contributed to the surveys.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This study was funded through the Green Fund of the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Planning and Development, project number GF080000601 entitled the “National Restoration, Carbon Sequestration, Wildlife and Livelihoods Project (NRCSWLP)” of the Environmental Management Authority, Trinidad and Tobago.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Research ethics: This research was conducted using line transect methodology and did not involve the capture and handling of mammals that were the subject of research. Approval for the conduct of this research was requested and granted from the Forestry Division Wildlife Section of the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries of Trinidad and Tobago. All national, international, and institutional guidelines were adhered to for the conduct of line transects for this research.

References

Beard, J.S. (1946). The natural vegetation of Trinidad. Oxford forestry memoir no. 20. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar

Benitez-Lopez, A., Alkemade, R., Schipper, A.M., Ingram, D.J., Verweij, P.A., Eikelboom, J.A.J., and Huijbregts, M.A.J. (2017). The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations. Science 356: 180–183. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1891.Search in Google Scholar

Chiarello, A.G. (1999). Effects of fragmentation of the Atlantic forest on mammal communities in South-Eastern Brazil. Biol. Conserv. 89: 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(98)00130-x.Search in Google Scholar

Cuaron, A.D. (2000). A global perspective on habitat disturbance and tropical rainforest mammals. Conserv. Biol. 14: 1574–1579. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99211.x.Search in Google Scholar

Dubost, G., Henry, O., and Comizzoli, P. (2005). Seasonality of reproduction in the three largest terrestrial rodents of French Guiana forest. Mamm. Biol. 70: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2004.09.001.Search in Google Scholar

Emmons, L.H. and Feer, F. (1997). Neotropical rainforest mammals. The University Chicago Press, Chicago and London, p. 396.Search in Google Scholar

Emmons, L.H. and Reid, F.A. (2016). Dasyprocta leporina. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2016: e.T89497102A22197762, Available at: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T89497102A22197762.en.Search in Google Scholar

Fitzgibbon, C.D., Mogaka, H., and Fanshawe, J.H. (1995). Subsistence hunting in Arabuko-Sokoke forest, Kenya, and its effects on mammal populations. Conserv. Biol. 9: 1116–1126. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051085.x-i1.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Glanz, W.E. (1990). Neotropical mammal densities: how unusual is the community on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. In: Gentry, A.H. (Eds.). Four neotropical rainforests. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conneticut, pp. 287–313.Search in Google Scholar

Gomez, H., Wallace, R.B., Ayala, G., and Tejada, R. (2005). Dry season activity periods of some Amazonian mammals. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 40: 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650520500129638.Search in Google Scholar

GORTTMAGLA (2015). Conservation of wildlife act chapter 67:01 Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs, Government of Trinidad and Tobago, Port of Spain, Trinidad.Search in Google Scholar

Jorge, M.L.S.P. (2008). Effects of forest fragmentation on two sister genera of Amazonian rodents (Myoprocta acouchy and Dasyprocta leporina). Biol. Conserv. 141: 617–623, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.11.013.Search in Google Scholar

Jorge, M.L.S.P., and Peres, C.A. (2005). Population density and home range size of red-rumped agoutis (Dasyprocta leporina) within and outside a natural Brazil nut stand in Southeastern Amazonia. Biotropica 37: 317–321, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00041.x.Search in Google Scholar

Kenup, C.F., Sepulvida, R., Kreischer, C., and Fernandez, F.A.S. (2018). Walking on their own legs: unassisted population growth of the agouti Dasyprocta leporina, reintroduced to restore seed dispersal in an Atlantic forest reserve. Oryx 52: 571–578, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001149.Search in Google Scholar

Kurten, E.L., Wright, S.J., and Carson, W.P. (2015). Hunting alters seedling functional trait composition in a Neotropical forest. Ecology 96: 1923–1932. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1735.1.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824, 1st ed. Carolus Linnaeus, pp. 1–824.10.5962/bhl.title.542Search in Google Scholar

Milton, K., and Giacalone, J. (2014). Differential effects of unusual climatic stress on Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) and Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata) populations on Barro Colorado island, Panama. Am. J. Primatol. 76: 249–261, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22229.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Nelson, H.P., Maharaj, I.O., Nathai-Gyan, N., and Ramnarine, A. (2011). Density of the agouti Dasyprocta leporina(L.) at the Central Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Trinidad. 1st research symposium on biodiversity in Trinidad and Tobago: international year of biodiversity 2010. The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.Search in Google Scholar

Peres, C.A. and Nascimento, H.S. (2006). Impact of game hunting by the Kayapo of South-Eastern Amazonia: implications for wildlife conservation in tropical forest indigenous reserves. Biodivers. Conserv. 15: 2627–2653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-5406-9.Search in Google Scholar

Plumptre, A.J. (2000). Monitoring mammal populations with line transect techniques in African forests. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 698. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00499.x.Search in Google Scholar

Redford, K.H. (1992). The empty forest. Bioscience 42: 412–422. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311860.Search in Google Scholar

Robinette, W.L., Loveless, C.M., and Jones, T.A. (1974). Field tests of strip census methods. J. Wildl. Manag. 38: 81–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/3800202.Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, J.G. and Redford, K.H. (1986). Intrinsic rate of natural increase in neotropical forest mammals: relationship to phylogeny and diet. Oecologia 68: 516–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00378765.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Romero, A., Timm, R.M., Gerow, K.G., and McClearn, D. (2016). Nonvolant mammalian populations in primary and secondary Central American rainforests as revealed by transect surveys. J. Mammal. 97: 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw009.Search in Google Scholar

Sridhar, H., Raman, T.R.S., and Mudappa, D. (2008). Mammal persistence and abundance in tropical rainforest remnants in the Southern Western Ghats, India. Curr. Sci. 94: 748–757.Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, L., Buckland, S.T., Rexstad, E.A., Laake, J.L., Strindberg, S., Hedley, S.L., Bishop, J.R.B., Marques, T.A., and Burnham, K.P. (2010). Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01737.x.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Wright, S.J., Gompper, M.E., and Deleon, B. (1994). Are large predators keystone species in neotropical forests – the evidence from Barro-Colorado Island. Oikos 71: 279–294. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546277.Search in Google Scholar

Wright, S.J., Carrasco, C., Calderon, O., and Paton, S. (1999). The El Nino Southern oscillation variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest. Ecology 80: 1632–1647. https://doi.org/10.2307/176552.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-06-30
Accepted: 2021-03-12
Published Online: 2021-04-20
Published in Print: 2021-09-27

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 13.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2020-0093/html
Scroll to top button