Startseite Not Only “invincible in arms, a glorious warrior” (Plut. Pyrrh. 11.8). Pyrrhus and the Administration of the Epirote Kingdom
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Not Only “invincible in arms, a glorious warrior” (Plut. Pyrrh. 11.8). Pyrrhus and the Administration of the Epirote Kingdom

  • Adolfo J. Domínguez
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 17. November 2022
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Summary

In relation to King Pyrrhus of Epirus, a great number of studies have analysed his different military campaigns, but very few have focused on the political and economic aspects of his reign. Based on a series of references taken from literary accounts, we seek to demonstrate how the internal organisation of the Kingdom of Epirus under Pyrrhus was similar to that of other contemporaneous Hellenistic kingdoms, replete with a Court consisting of a large number of the king’s friends and companions. Using certain archaeological evidence, especially funerary remains, we seek to reflect the existence of this Epirote élite in material terms. The literary tradition bears witness to an interest in agriculture and livestock farming during Pyrrhus’ period, although the accounts handed down to us provide little detail. Once again, archaeology enables us to provide corroborating evidence. In this respect, we focus on the existence of a series of fortified rural residences distributed in irregular manner throughout Epirote territory, which are interpreted as being those of the members of this aristocratic élite, who used these fortified enclosures as centres of exploitation for their lands and as symbols of their power and prestige. As comparative points of reference that enable us to understand these processes, we provide various examples from neighbouring Macedonia, a kingdom with which Epirus maintained close links, especially as of the mid-fourth century B.C., which appears to be the period in which many of these new developments also began to emerge in Epirus, reaching their culmination during the reign of Pyrrhus.

Keywords: Epirus; Pyrrhus; Economy; Government; Fortified Farmsteads

Acknowledgements

This article has been written as part of Research Project PID2019-105281GB-I00 funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation.

  1. Funding: Funder Name: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837, Grant Number: PID2019-105281GB-I00

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Published Online: 2022-11-17
Published in Print: 2022-11-30

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Aufsätze
  3. Zeus’ Herrschaft über Reichtum und Glück. Antikes Wirtschaften im Spiegel der Orakelanfragen von Dodona
  4. Lampito in Aristophanes’ Lysistrata and the Reasons of a Choice
  5. Why Markets? The Provisioning of Classical Greek Military Forces on the Move through Friendly, Allied, and Neutral Territory
  6. Alexander und die κήτεα des Okeanos
  7. Not Only “invincible in arms, a glorious warrior” (Plut. Pyrrh. 11.8). Pyrrhus and the Administration of the Epirote Kingdom
  8. Publius at Naupaktos: The First Macedonian War and Phlegon of Tralles’ anti-Roman Prophecies in De Mirabilia 3
  9. Caesar’s First Consulship and Rome’s Democratic Decay
  10. Imperialism and Social Engineering: Augustan Social Legislation in the Gnomon of the Idios Logos
  11. The Fame of Trajan: A Late Antique Invention
  12. On the Road Again. Hadrians Reise von Ägypten nach Athen (131) im Lichte neuer Quellenfunde
  13. Literaturkritik
  14. Athena Kirk, Ancient Greek Lists. Catalogue and Inventory Across Genres, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2021, 217 S., ISBN 978-1-108-84113-9 (geb.), £ 75,–
  15. Hans Lohmann, Teichos: Vom endneolithischen Wehrdorf zum spätosmanischen Tambouri. 5000 Jahre Festungswesen in Attika, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2021 (Philippika 151), 496 S., 273 Abb., 1 Tab., 10 Taf., ISBN 978-3-447-11614-5 (geb.), € 128,–
  16. Constanze Graml, The Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira in the Kerameikos of Athens, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2020 (Philippika – Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 136), 226 S., 9 Kart., 2 Abb. s/w, 63 Taf. s/w, 4 Tab., ISBN 978-3-447-11286-4 (geb.), € 128,–
  17. Christopher de Lisle, Agathokles of Syracuse. Sicilian Tyrant and Hellenistic King, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2021 (Oxford Classical Monographs), 384 S., ISBN 978-0-198-86172-0 (geb.), £ 90,–
  18. Josiah Osgood, Rome and the Making of a World State, 150 BCE–20 CE, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, X, 274 S., ISBN 978-1-107-02989-7 (geb.), £ 72,99
  19. Aline Estèves, Poétique de l’horreur dans l’épopée et l’historiographie latines, Bordeaux (Ausonius Éditions) 2020 (Collection Scripta Antiqua 127), 471 S., ISBN 978-2-35613-366-3 (brosch.), € 30,–
  20. 10.1515/klio-2022-0023
  21. Justin Leidwanger, Roman Seas. A Maritime Archeology of Eastern Mediterranean Economies, New York – London (Oxford University Press) 2020, XII, 323 S., ISBN 978-0-19-008365-6 (geb.), £ 61,–
  22. Tabea L. Meurer, Vergangenes verhandeln. Spätantike Statusdiskurse senatorischer Eliten in Gallien und Italien, Berlin (De Gruyter) 2019 (Millennium-Studien 79), XII, 418 S., ISBN 978-3-11-064327-5 (geb.), € 109,95
  23. Alexander K. Gavrilov (Hg.), A Biographical Dictionary of St. Petersburg Classicists in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries, St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg Institute for History, RAS) 2021 (Bibliotheca Classica Petropolitana), 1051 S., ISBN 978-5-4391-0715-5
https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2021-0033
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Epirus; Pyrrhus; Economy; Government; Fortified Farmsteads

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Aufsätze
  3. Zeus’ Herrschaft über Reichtum und Glück. Antikes Wirtschaften im Spiegel der Orakelanfragen von Dodona
  4. Lampito in Aristophanes’ Lysistrata and the Reasons of a Choice
  5. Why Markets? The Provisioning of Classical Greek Military Forces on the Move through Friendly, Allied, and Neutral Territory
  6. Alexander und die κήτεα des Okeanos
  7. Not Only “invincible in arms, a glorious warrior” (Plut. Pyrrh. 11.8). Pyrrhus and the Administration of the Epirote Kingdom
  8. Publius at Naupaktos: The First Macedonian War and Phlegon of Tralles’ anti-Roman Prophecies in De Mirabilia 3
  9. Caesar’s First Consulship and Rome’s Democratic Decay
  10. Imperialism and Social Engineering: Augustan Social Legislation in the Gnomon of the Idios Logos
  11. The Fame of Trajan: A Late Antique Invention
  12. On the Road Again. Hadrians Reise von Ägypten nach Athen (131) im Lichte neuer Quellenfunde
  13. Literaturkritik
  14. Athena Kirk, Ancient Greek Lists. Catalogue and Inventory Across Genres, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2021, 217 S., ISBN 978-1-108-84113-9 (geb.), £ 75,–
  15. Hans Lohmann, Teichos: Vom endneolithischen Wehrdorf zum spätosmanischen Tambouri. 5000 Jahre Festungswesen in Attika, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2021 (Philippika 151), 496 S., 273 Abb., 1 Tab., 10 Taf., ISBN 978-3-447-11614-5 (geb.), € 128,–
  16. Constanze Graml, The Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira in the Kerameikos of Athens, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2020 (Philippika – Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 136), 226 S., 9 Kart., 2 Abb. s/w, 63 Taf. s/w, 4 Tab., ISBN 978-3-447-11286-4 (geb.), € 128,–
  17. Christopher de Lisle, Agathokles of Syracuse. Sicilian Tyrant and Hellenistic King, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2021 (Oxford Classical Monographs), 384 S., ISBN 978-0-198-86172-0 (geb.), £ 90,–
  18. Josiah Osgood, Rome and the Making of a World State, 150 BCE–20 CE, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, X, 274 S., ISBN 978-1-107-02989-7 (geb.), £ 72,99
  19. Aline Estèves, Poétique de l’horreur dans l’épopée et l’historiographie latines, Bordeaux (Ausonius Éditions) 2020 (Collection Scripta Antiqua 127), 471 S., ISBN 978-2-35613-366-3 (brosch.), € 30,–
  20. 10.1515/klio-2022-0023
  21. Justin Leidwanger, Roman Seas. A Maritime Archeology of Eastern Mediterranean Economies, New York – London (Oxford University Press) 2020, XII, 323 S., ISBN 978-0-19-008365-6 (geb.), £ 61,–
  22. Tabea L. Meurer, Vergangenes verhandeln. Spätantike Statusdiskurse senatorischer Eliten in Gallien und Italien, Berlin (De Gruyter) 2019 (Millennium-Studien 79), XII, 418 S., ISBN 978-3-11-064327-5 (geb.), € 109,95
  23. Alexander K. Gavrilov (Hg.), A Biographical Dictionary of St. Petersburg Classicists in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries, St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg Institute for History, RAS) 2021 (Bibliotheca Classica Petropolitana), 1051 S., ISBN 978-5-4391-0715-5
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