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Beyond the ‚Invention of Athens‘. The 5th century Athenian „Tatenkatalog“ as example of ,Intentional History‘

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Summary

Nicole Loraux’s seminal book „L’invention d’Athènes“ (1981) opened a new way of understanding the Athenian funeral oration. It is a well-known fact that the Athenians exploited the annual logos epitaphios in honor of the war dead to convey a patriotic image of the Athenian past, centered on a canonical list of glorious mythic-historical deeds. This list – the so called „Tatenkatalog“ – has been so far investigated in terms of either ,political propaganda‘ or ,official polis tradition‘, where both definitions involve a high degree of historical simplification and, to some extent, falsification. This view, if somehow true as for the 4th century literary version of the list, must be reassessed as for the 5th century catalogue, which in fact is to be considered as a prominent example of ,intentional history‘ (in H.-J. Gehrke’s definition), produced by – and at the same time turned to – the political community itself, as the result of complex identity needs.

Riassunto

Come è noto, „L’invention d’Athènes“ di Nicole Loraux (1981) ha inaugurato una nuova interpretazione dell’orazione funebre ateniese. Ogni anno il logos epitaphios trasmetteva una immagine patriottica degli Ateniesi, incentrata su una lista canonica di eventi gloriosi di natura miti-storica. Questa lista, il cosiddetto „Tatenkatalog“, è stato sinora indagato in termini di propaganda politica o di ‚official polis tradition‘, dunque sulla scorta di paradigmi che implicano una semplificazione, talora falsificazione, della realtà storica. Questa lettura, se in una certa misura valida per la versione trasmessa dalle fonti letterarie di IV secolo, deve essere invece rivista a proposito del catalogo di V secolo, che deve essere invece inteso come un esempio calzante di ‚storia intenzionale‘ (secondo la definizione di H.-J. Gehrke), prodotto da – e allo stesso tempo rivolta a – la comunità politica stessa, alla luce di una complessa trama di esigenze identitarie.

Keywords: Homeostasis; Intentional History; Logos Epitaphios; Pentecontaetia; Tatenkatalog

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Maurizio Giangiulio and Irene Polinskaya for reading the manuscript and providing precious comments and observations. I bear full responsibility for any remaining mistakes or inaccuracies.

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Published Online: 2016-1-28
Published in Print: 2015-11-1

© 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Asia, Ionia, Maeonia und Luwiya? Bemerkungen zu den neuen Toponymen aus Kom el-Hettan (Theben-West) mit Exkursen zu Westkleinasien in der Spätbronzezeit
  3. The Language of the Achaemenid Imperial Diplomacy towards the Greeks: The Meaning of Earth and Water
  4. Beyond the ‚Invention of Athens‘. The 5th century Athenian „Tatenkatalog“ as example of ,Intentional History‘
  5. Colophon in the Early Hellenistic Age
  6. „Io sono Colui che ti guarisce“. Sanare e salvare nelle più antiche fasi della storia di Israele
  7. Il caso di Cornelio Gallo: una sfida per la propaganda augustea
  8. Ios. bell. Iud. 2, 366–387 e CIL XIV, 3608: note esegetiche e cronologiche
  9. Vínculos familiares en el contexto mitraico: las inscripciones pro salute
  10. Kaiser Julian, An den Senat und das Volk der Athener. Einleitung, Übersetzung und Kommentar
  11. Burckhardt’s Age of Constantine
  12. Literaturkritik
  13. Laurel Fulkerson, No Regrets. Remorse in Classical Antiquity
  14. Milette Gaifman, Aniconism in Greek Antiquity
  15. Wolfgang Decker, Sport in der griechischen Antike. Vom minoischen Wettkampf bis zu den Olympischen Spielen
  16. Emily Baragwanath – Mathieu de Bakker (Hgg.), Myth, Truth, and Narrative in Herodotus
  17. Angeliki Tzanetou, City of Suppliants: Tragedy and the Athenian Empire
  18. Panagiotis Argyropoulos, Von der Theorie zur Empirie. Philosophische und politische Reformmodelle des 4. bis 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
  19. Felix K. Maier, „Überall mit dem Unerwarteten rechnen“. Die Kontingenz historischer Prozesse bei Polybios
  20. Elizabeth A. Meyer, The Inscriptions of Dodona and a New History of Molossia
  21. Wolfram Hoepfner, Halikarnassos und das Maussolleion. Die modernste Stadtanlage und der als Weltwunder gefeierte Grabtempel des karischen Königs Maussollos
  22. Holger A. Müller, Herrschaft in Gallien. Studien zur Entwicklung der keltischen Herrschaftsformen im vorrömischen Gallien
  23. Matthias Egeler, Celtic Influences in Germanic Religion. A Survey
  24. James H. Richardson, The Fabii and the Gauls. Studies in historical thought and historiography in Republican Rome
  25. Susanne Heinemeyer, Der Freikauf des Sklaven mit eigenem Geld – Redemptio suis nummis
  26. Joëlle Napoli, Évolution de la poliorcétique romaine sous la République jusqu’au milieu du IIe siècle avant J.-C.
  27. Alessandra Valentini,Matronae tra Novitas e Mos Maiorum Spazi e modalità dell’azione pubblica femminile nella Roma medio repubblicana
  28. Myles Lavan, Slaves to Rome. Paradigms of Empire in Roman Culture
  29. Stéphane Benoist – Christine Hoët-van Cauwenberghe (Hgg.), La vie des autres. Histoire, prosopographie, biographie dans l’Empire romain
  30. Daryn Lehoux – A.D. Morrison – Alison Sharrock (Hgg.), Lucretius: Poetry, Philosophy, Science
  31. Elio Lo Cascio (Hg.), L’impatto della „peste antonina“. Quinto degli Incontri capresi di Storia dell’Economia Antica. Roma e Anacapri nei giorni 8–11 ottobre 2008
  32. Claudia Horst, Marc Aurel. Philosophie und politische Macht zur Zeit der Zweiten Sophistik
  33. Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg (Hg.), Caracalla. Kaiser, Tyrann, Feldherr
  34. Natascha Sojc – Aloys Winterling – Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt (Hgg.), Palast und Stadt im severischen Rom
  35. Andreas Gutsfeld – Stephan Lehmann (Hgg.), Der gymnische Agon in der Spätantike
  36. Antony Hostein, La Cité et l’Empereur. Les Éduens dans l’Empire roman d’après les Panégyriques latins
  37. Danielle Magnan – Didier Vermeersch – Guy Le Coz (Hgg.), Les édifices de spectacle antiques en Île-de-France
  38. Andrew Michael Smith II, Roman Palmyra. Identity, Community, and State Formation
  39. Guntram Koch – François Baratte (Hgg.), Akten des Symposiums „Sarkophage der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Produktion in den Zentren – Kopien in den Provinzen“, „Les sarcophages romains. Centres et périphéries“, Paris, 2.–5. November 2005
  40. Ève Gran-Aymerich – Jürgen von Ungern-Sternberg, L’Antiquité partagée. Correspondances franco-allemandes (1823–1861). Karl Benedikt Hase, Désiré Raoul-Rochette, Karl Ottfried Müller, Otto Jahn, Theodor Mommsen
https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2015-0036
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Homeostasis; Intentional History; Logos Epitaphios; Pentecontaetia; Tatenkatalog

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Asia, Ionia, Maeonia und Luwiya? Bemerkungen zu den neuen Toponymen aus Kom el-Hettan (Theben-West) mit Exkursen zu Westkleinasien in der Spätbronzezeit
  3. The Language of the Achaemenid Imperial Diplomacy towards the Greeks: The Meaning of Earth and Water
  4. Beyond the ‚Invention of Athens‘. The 5th century Athenian „Tatenkatalog“ as example of ,Intentional History‘
  5. Colophon in the Early Hellenistic Age
  6. „Io sono Colui che ti guarisce“. Sanare e salvare nelle più antiche fasi della storia di Israele
  7. Il caso di Cornelio Gallo: una sfida per la propaganda augustea
  8. Ios. bell. Iud. 2, 366–387 e CIL XIV, 3608: note esegetiche e cronologiche
  9. Vínculos familiares en el contexto mitraico: las inscripciones pro salute
  10. Kaiser Julian, An den Senat und das Volk der Athener. Einleitung, Übersetzung und Kommentar
  11. Burckhardt’s Age of Constantine
  12. Literaturkritik
  13. Laurel Fulkerson, No Regrets. Remorse in Classical Antiquity
  14. Milette Gaifman, Aniconism in Greek Antiquity
  15. Wolfgang Decker, Sport in der griechischen Antike. Vom minoischen Wettkampf bis zu den Olympischen Spielen
  16. Emily Baragwanath – Mathieu de Bakker (Hgg.), Myth, Truth, and Narrative in Herodotus
  17. Angeliki Tzanetou, City of Suppliants: Tragedy and the Athenian Empire
  18. Panagiotis Argyropoulos, Von der Theorie zur Empirie. Philosophische und politische Reformmodelle des 4. bis 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
  19. Felix K. Maier, „Überall mit dem Unerwarteten rechnen“. Die Kontingenz historischer Prozesse bei Polybios
  20. Elizabeth A. Meyer, The Inscriptions of Dodona and a New History of Molossia
  21. Wolfram Hoepfner, Halikarnassos und das Maussolleion. Die modernste Stadtanlage und der als Weltwunder gefeierte Grabtempel des karischen Königs Maussollos
  22. Holger A. Müller, Herrschaft in Gallien. Studien zur Entwicklung der keltischen Herrschaftsformen im vorrömischen Gallien
  23. Matthias Egeler, Celtic Influences in Germanic Religion. A Survey
  24. James H. Richardson, The Fabii and the Gauls. Studies in historical thought and historiography in Republican Rome
  25. Susanne Heinemeyer, Der Freikauf des Sklaven mit eigenem Geld – Redemptio suis nummis
  26. Joëlle Napoli, Évolution de la poliorcétique romaine sous la République jusqu’au milieu du IIe siècle avant J.-C.
  27. Alessandra Valentini,Matronae tra Novitas e Mos Maiorum Spazi e modalità dell’azione pubblica femminile nella Roma medio repubblicana
  28. Myles Lavan, Slaves to Rome. Paradigms of Empire in Roman Culture
  29. Stéphane Benoist – Christine Hoët-van Cauwenberghe (Hgg.), La vie des autres. Histoire, prosopographie, biographie dans l’Empire romain
  30. Daryn Lehoux – A.D. Morrison – Alison Sharrock (Hgg.), Lucretius: Poetry, Philosophy, Science
  31. Elio Lo Cascio (Hg.), L’impatto della „peste antonina“. Quinto degli Incontri capresi di Storia dell’Economia Antica. Roma e Anacapri nei giorni 8–11 ottobre 2008
  32. Claudia Horst, Marc Aurel. Philosophie und politische Macht zur Zeit der Zweiten Sophistik
  33. Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg (Hg.), Caracalla. Kaiser, Tyrann, Feldherr
  34. Natascha Sojc – Aloys Winterling – Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt (Hgg.), Palast und Stadt im severischen Rom
  35. Andreas Gutsfeld – Stephan Lehmann (Hgg.), Der gymnische Agon in der Spätantike
  36. Antony Hostein, La Cité et l’Empereur. Les Éduens dans l’Empire roman d’après les Panégyriques latins
  37. Danielle Magnan – Didier Vermeersch – Guy Le Coz (Hgg.), Les édifices de spectacle antiques en Île-de-France
  38. Andrew Michael Smith II, Roman Palmyra. Identity, Community, and State Formation
  39. Guntram Koch – François Baratte (Hgg.), Akten des Symposiums „Sarkophage der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Produktion in den Zentren – Kopien in den Provinzen“, „Les sarcophages romains. Centres et périphéries“, Paris, 2.–5. November 2005
  40. Ève Gran-Aymerich – Jürgen von Ungern-Sternberg, L’Antiquité partagée. Correspondances franco-allemandes (1823–1861). Karl Benedikt Hase, Désiré Raoul-Rochette, Karl Ottfried Müller, Otto Jahn, Theodor Mommsen
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