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The Language of the Achaemenid Imperial Diplomacy towards the Greeks: The Meaning of Earth and Water

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Published/Copyright: January 28, 2016

Summary

The problem of the meaning of earth and water in the context of the language of Achaemenid imperial diplomacy towards the Greeks is considered in this paper. It is concluded that the Persian demand for subjugation was a verbal expression of Persian diplomacy while earth and water themselves as material things that could have different symbolic meanings for different peoples was its non-verbal expression. The Greeks might have perceived the giving of earth and water simply as an acknowledgement of the Persians’ superiority by both land and sea. It is argued in this paper that the Persian official conception of earth and water would have been dependent on imperial ideology seeing the earth as meaning a land / territory and the water as symbolizing seas or / and rivers as limit of this territory.

Acknowledgements

This paper has been completed with the support of a DAAD scholarship that made possible my research stay at the Christian Albrecht University of Kiel in July–August of 2014 (project A / 14 / 71406 „The Achaemenid Imperial Diplomacy and its Assyro-Babylonian Background“). I would like to express my sincere thanks to Professor Josef Wiesehöfer (Christian Albrecht University of Kiel) who has read the draft of my paper and commented on my ideas though possible errors and omissions are my own. My special gratitude also is addressed to Dr. Arthur Keaveney (University of Kent) for polishing my English in this article.

Published Online: 2016-1-28
Published in Print: 2015-11-1

© 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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