Startseite Effect of bisphenol-A (BPA) on placental biomarkers for inflammation, neurodevelopment and oxidative stress
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Effect of bisphenol-A (BPA) on placental biomarkers for inflammation, neurodevelopment and oxidative stress

  • Yuko Arita , Hyeon Jeong Park , Aisling Cantillon , Darios Getahun , Ramkumar Menon und Morgan R. Peltier EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 24. Juli 2019

Abstract

Background

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a widespread pollutant whose effects on pregnant women are poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the effects of BPA on basal and bacteria-stimulated production of proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and IL-6], anti-inflammatory mediators [soluble glycoprotein 130 (sgp) 130, heme oxidase-1 (HO-1) and IL-10] and biomarkers for neurodevelopment [brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)], and oxidative stress [8-isoprostane (8-IsoP)] by the placenta.

Methods

Placental explant cultures were treated with BPA (0–10,000 nM) in the presence or absence of 107 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL heat-killed Escherichia coli for 24 h. Biomarker concentrations in conditioned medium were quantified by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Results

Under basal conditions, IL-1β and IL-6 production was enhanced by BPA in a dose-dependent manner. Sgp130, a soluble receptor that reduces IL-6 bioactivity, was suppressed by BPA at 1000–10,000 nM. BPA also enhanced BDNF production at 1000 and 10,000 nM, and 8-IsoP expression at 10 and 100 nM. For bacteria-treated cultures, BPA increased IL-6 production at 100 nM and reduced sgp130 at 1000 nM but had no effect on IL-1β, TNF-α, BDNF, HO-1, 8-IsoP or IL-10 production.

Conclusion

BPA may increase placental inflammation by promoting IL-1β and IL-6 but inhibiting sgp130. It may also disrupt oxidative balance and neurodevelopment by increasing 8-IsoP and BDNF production.


Corresponding author: Dr. Morgan R. Peltier, Department of Foundations of Medicine, NYU-Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; NYU-Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA; and Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, NYU-Winthrop Hospital, 101 Mineola Blvd Rm. 4-040, Mineola, NY, USA, Tel.: +516-663-9796

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2019-0045).


Received: 2019-02-14
Accepted: 2019-06-17
Published Online: 2019-07-24
Published in Print: 2019-09-25

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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