Abstract
Aim: Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) has been observed after fetal exposure to the antithyroid drug methimazole (MMI), but not reported after propylthiouracil (PTU), the current antithyroid drug of choice during pregnancy. This occurrence has implications for patient information and causal research.
Case report: We describe a surviving term co-twin to a mother with hyperthyroidism exposed to PTU from conception to 34 weeks of gestation presenting with ACC at birth.
Discussion: The association between PTU exposure and ACC is clinically relevant and allows speculation on the etiology. A similar mechanism to the classical MMI-induced ACC is postulated, unless a vascular etiology suggested by a vanishing twin or maternal hyperthyroidism itself is causal. Coincidence of PTU exposure and ACC seems unlikely.
Conclusion: ACC in a newborn after PTU exposure during pregnancy hitherto observed only after MMI strongly encourages further reports of similar cases that may remain clinically underdiagnosed or unreported. Such confirmation could have significant implications for maternal treatment of hyperthyroidism, common in women of childbearing age.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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- Meetings
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Articles in the same Issue
- Publisher’s Note
- Publisher’s Note
- Editorials
- What brings a child to the doctor? A lesson from hyperthyroidism
- Images in Pediatric Endocrinology
- Hypothalamic hamartoma causing precocious puberty in a female child
- Original Contributions
- Adiponectin moderates the relationship between adiposity and leptin in adolescents regardless of gender or race
- Obesity in children and adolescents: relationship to growth, pubarche, menarche, and voice break
- Studies of different female rat models of hypothalamic obesity
- Frequency of congenital hypothyroidism in neonatesin the Konya region, Turkey
- Thyroid dysfunctions in children detected in mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism
- A nutritional intervention study with hydrolyzed collagen in pre-pubertal Spanish children: influence on bone modeling biomarkers
- Neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: transitory elevation of 17-hydroxyprogesterone
- Evidence of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 proteolysis during growth hormone stimulation testing
- Pediatric 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrationsin neurofibromatosis type 1
- Temperature-responsive and biodegradable PVA:PVP k30:poloxamer 407 hydrogel for controlled delivery of human growth hormone (hGH)
- Patient Report Letters
- A novel EIF2AK3 mutation leading to Wolcott-Rallison syndrome in a Chinese child
- Neurological Wilson’s disease with refractory rickets
- HNF1A mutation presenting with fetal macrosomia and hypoglycemia in childhood prior to onset of overt diabetes
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- Transient hyperthyroidism due to acute suppurative thyroiditis in an adolescent female
- High frequency of cardiac and behavioral complaints as presenting symptoms of hyperthyroidism in children
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- Cushing syndrome due to ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in a 3-year-old child
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- Concurrent occurrence of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis with hypothyroidism and growth hormone deficiency in a Turner’s syndrome patient
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- Meetings
- Meetings Calendar