X-linked recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a clinico-genetic study
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Che Ry Hong
Abstract
A retrospective genotype and phenotype analysis of X-linked congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) was conducted on a nationwide cohort of 25 (24 male, 1 female) Korean children with AVPR2 gene mutations, comparing non-truncating and truncating mutations. In an analysis of male patients, the median age at diagnosis was 0.9 years old. At a median follow-up of 5.4 years, urinary tract dilatations were evident in 62% of patients and their median glomerular filtration rate was 72 mL/min/1.73 m2. Weights and heights were under the 3rd percentile in 22% and 33% of patients, respectively. One patient had low intelligence quotient and another developed end-stage renal disease. No statistically significant genotype-phenotype correlation was found between non-truncating and truncating mutations. One patient was female; she was analyzed separately because inactivation and mosaicism of the X chromosome may influence clinical manifestations in female patients. Current unsatisfactory long-term outcome of congenital NDI necessitates a novel therapeutic strategy.
This study was supported by a grant (A120017) from the Korea Healthcare technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, Republic of Korea.
References
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©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
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- Editorials
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- Consensus, guidelines and reviews
- Review article
- Adaptation of glucose metabolism to fasting in young children with infectious diseases: a perspective
- Images in pediatric endocrinology
- Coexistence of testicular microlithiasis with parathyroid adenoma in an obese child
- Original articles
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- Effects of metformin in children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesity: a pilot study
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- Clinical and laboratory features of temporary brittle bone disease
- Age of thelarche and menarche in contemporary US females: a cross-sectional analysis
- Teriparatide (rhPTH) treatment in children with syndromic hypoparathyroidism
- Retinol and retinyl palmitate in fetal mice liver: sexual dimorphism
- Skeletal maturation and predicted adult height in children with premature adrenarche
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- Body composition in young patients with galactose metabolic disorders: a preliminary report
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- Factors influencing neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations as a measure of population iodine status
- Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the underlying endocrine-metabolic dysfunction: a pilot study
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- Hypocalcemia in a paediatric case: from the clinical features to diagnosis
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- A novel insertion in the FOXL2 gene in a Chilean patient with blepharophimosis ptosis epicanthus inversus syndrome type I
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