Home Religion, Bible & Theology Helping “our Canadian brothers”: Early Recollect Missiology as an Experiment in Christian Community, 1615–1629
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Helping “our Canadian brothers”: Early Recollect Missiology as an Experiment in Christian Community, 1615–1629

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Published/Copyright: April 10, 2018
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Abstract

Existing histories of the brief Franciscan Recollect mission to New France (1615–1629) tend either to overstate the assimilatory character of the Recollect missionary vision or to overlook their comprehensively political vision. Through a close re-reading of early Recollect sources, I excavate a missionary vision for cohabitation between indigenous people and French settlers that, while assimilationist in some ways, also reflected deeply a conviction of human equality, a nascent understanding of the church as a political alternative to empire, and a willingness to learn from and adapt to indigenous cultures. The Recollects’ vision was shaped at every stage by their specifically Franciscan practice of poverty. This poverty predisposed them to critique mercantile interests in the colony, shaped their appreciation of indigenous traveling companions, and made them more prone to recognize Christian equality across cultures.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Rady Roldan-Figueroa and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

Published Online: 2018-4-10
Published in Print: 2018-4-25

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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