ELF speakers’ expert use of humor: catalyzing rapport in initial intercultural online video chat

References

Abdulasalam, Taghreed & Istqlal Hassan Ja’afar. 2021. Pragmatic analysis of racial humor in online discourse. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 7(6). 489–498. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1968.Search in Google Scholar

Attardo, Salvatore. 2019. Humor and mirth: Emotions, embodied cognition, and sustained humor. In J. Lachlan Mackenzie & Laura Alba-Juez (eds.), Emotion in discourse, 189–212. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Béal, Christine & Kerry Mullan. 2013. Issues in conversational humour from a cross-cultural perspective: Comparing French and Australian corpora. In Bert Peeters, Kerry Mullan & Christine Béal (eds.), Cross-culturally speaking, speaking cross-culturally, 107–139. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Béal, Christine & Kerry Mullan. 2017. The pragmatics of conversational humour in social visits: French and Australian English. Language & Communication 55. 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2016.09.004.Search in Google Scholar

Bell, Nancy Dolores. 2002. Using and understanding humor in a second language: A case study. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Bell, Nancy Dolores. 2007. How native and non-native English speakers adapt to humor in intercultural interaction. Humor 20(1). 27–48. https://doi.org/10.1515humor.2007.002.Search in Google Scholar

Bell, Nancy Dolores. 2015. We are not amused: Failed humor in interaction. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar

Brown, Penelope & Stephen Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bushnell, Cade. 2020. Micro-bonding moments: Laughter in the joint construction of mutual affiliation in initial-encounter interactions by first and second language speakers of Japanese. In Risako Ide & Kaori Hata (eds.), Bonding through context, 173–196. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Cancelas-Ouviña, Lucía-Pilar. 2021. Humor in times of COVID-19 in Spain: Viewing coronavirus through memes disseminated via WhatsApp. Frontiers in Psychology 12. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.611788.Search in Google Scholar

Cogo, Alessia. 2012. ELF and super-diversity: A case study of ELF multilingual practices from a business context. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 1(2). 287–313. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2012-0020.Search in Google Scholar

Davies, Catherine Evans. 2003. How English-learners joke with native speakers: An interactional sociolinguistic perspective on humor as collaborative discourse across cultures. Journal of Pragmatics 35(9). 1361–1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(02)00181-9.Search in Google Scholar

DeFilippis, Evan, Stephen Michael Impink, Madison Singell, Jeffrey T. Polzer & Raffaella Sadun. 2022. The impact of COVID-19 on digital communication patterns. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9(1). 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01190-9.Search in Google Scholar

Du, Ping. 2022. Shared laughter as relational strategy at intercultural conflictual workplace interactions. Journal of Pragmatics 188. 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.11.016.Search in Google Scholar

Duan, Wen. 2022. Understanding the challenges of sharing humor across linguistic and cultural boundaries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Dynel, Marta. 2011. Joker in the pack: Towards determining the status of humorous framing in conversation. In Marta Dynel (ed.), The pragmatics of humour across discourse domains, 217–241. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Glenn, Phillip. 2003. Laughter in interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gironzetti, Elisa, Salvatore Attardo & Lucy Pickering. 2016. Smiling, gaze, and humor in conversation: A pilot study. In Leonor Ruiz-Gurillo (ed.), Metapragmatics of humor: Current research trends, 235–254. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Haugh, Michael. 2017. Mockery and (non-) seriousness in initial interactions amongst American and Australian speakers of English. In Donal Carbaugh (ed.), Handbook of communication in cross-cultural perspective, 104–117. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Haugh, Michael. 2022. (Im)politeness in video-mediated first conversations amongst speakers of English as a lingua franca. In Ian Walkinshaw (ed.), Pragmatics in English as a lingua franca: Findings and developments, 81–103. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar

Haugh, Michael & Danielle Pillet-Shore. 2018. Getting to know you: Teasing as an invitation to intimacy in initial interactions. Discourse Studies 20(2). 246–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445617734936.Search in Google Scholar

Haugh, Michael & Lara Weinglass. 2018. Divided by a common language? Jocular quips and (non-) affiliative responses in initial interactions among American and Australian speakers of English. Intercultural Pragmatics 15(4). 533–562. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2018-0019.Search in Google Scholar

Holmes, Janet & Meredith Marra. 2002. Having a laugh at work: How humour contributes to workplace culture. Journal of Pragmatics 34(12). 1683–1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00032-2.Search in Google Scholar

Jefferson, Gail. 2004. Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In Gene H. Lerner (ed.), Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation, 13–31. Philadelphia: John Benjamims.Search in Google Scholar

Kaur, Jagdish. 2022. Pragmatic strategies in ELF communication: Key findings and a way forward. In Ian Walkinshaw (ed.), Pragmatics in English as a lingua franca: Findings and developments, 35–54.Search in Google Scholar

Kecskes, Istvan. 2013. Cross-cultural and intercultural pragmatics. In Yan Huang (ed.), The Oxford handbook of pragmatics, 400–415. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lorenz, Taylor. 2020. Oh, so we’re doing random video chat again? Omegle, a precursor to Chatroulette, has grown in popularity during this indefinite period of social isolation. The New York Times. 24 July. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/style/omegle-random-video-chat.html (accessed 20 March 2024).Search in Google Scholar

Markee, Numa. 2000. Conversation analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto, Yumi. 2014. Collaborative co-construction of humorous interaction among ELF speakers. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 3(1). 81–107. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2014-0004.Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto, Yumi. 2018. Functions of laughter in English-as-a-lingua-franca classroom interactions: A multimodal ensemble of verbal and nonverbal interactional resources at miscommunication moments. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 7(2). 229–260. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2018-0013.Search in Google Scholar

Moalla, Asma. 2015. Intercultural strategies to co-construct and interpret humor. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 25(3). 366–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12074.Search in Google Scholar

Moalla, Asma & Wafa Ben Amor. 2020. The co-construction of humor in computer-mediated teacher-student communication. Discourse & Society 32(1). 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926520961631.Search in Google Scholar

Mullan, Kerry. 2020. Humour in French and Australian English initial interactions. Journal of Pragmatics 169. 86–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.08.005.Search in Google Scholar

Mullan, Kerry & Christine Béal. 2018. Introduction: Conversational humor: Forms, functions and practices across cultures. Intercultural Pragmatics 15(4). 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2018-0015.Search in Google Scholar

Myintzu, Winn. 2022. Humor and teasing among ASEAN ELF speakers. Argumentum 18. 421–438. https://doi.org/10.34103/ARGUMENTUM/2022/24.Search in Google Scholar

Norrick, Neal R. 1984. Stock conversational witticisms. Journal of Pragmatics 8(2). 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(84)90049-3.Search in Google Scholar

Rogerson-Revell, Pamela. 2007. Humour in business: A double-edged sword: A study of humour and style shifting in intercultural business meetings. Journal of Pragmatics 39(1). 4–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.09.005.Search in Google Scholar

Roy, Jessica. 2023. TikTokers mourn the shutdown of Omegle: The popular video app was beloved for producing spontaneous encounters, which many content creators turned into followers and profits. The New York Times. 10 November. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/10/style/omegle-shut-down-tiktok.html (accessed 9 March 2024).Search in Google Scholar

Schaller-Schwaner, Iris & Andy Kirkpatrick. 2020. What is English in the light of lingua franca usage? In Christopher J. Hall & Rachel Wicaksono (eds.), Ontologies of English: Conceptualising the language for learning, teaching, and assessment, 233–252. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1968. Sequencing in conversational openings 1. American Anthropologist 70(6). 1075–1095. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1968.70.6.02a00030.Search in Google Scholar

Schegloff, Emanuel Abraham, Irene Koshik, Sally Jacoby & David Olsher. 2002. Conversation analysis and applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 22. 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190502000016.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Selina. 2020. Rapport management in online spoken interaction: A cross-cultural linguistic analysis of communicative strategies. Birmingham: Birmingham City University dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Scollon, Ron & Suzie Wong Scollon. 1995. Intercultural communication: A discourse approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Seidlhofer, Barbara. 2013. Understanding English as a lingua franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Sheikhan, Amir & Michael Haugh. 2023. Epistemics and conversational humour in intercultural first conversations. In Esther Linares Bernabéu (ed.), The pragmatics of humour in interactive contexts, 110–132. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Stopniece, Santa. 2016. The simple and the complex nature of humor and laughter in Finnish-Chinese negotiations. Asia in Focus 2016(3). 26–36.Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, Zari. 2022. “(It) shouldn’t be funny but you can’t help but laugh”: Black Twitter, # TweetLikeThe1600s, and black humor online. Social Media+Society 8(2). 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221107631.Search in Google Scholar

Tzoannopoulou, Marina. 2016. Humor in academic lectures: A case study in an ELF context. In Natasha Tsantila, Jane Mandalios & Melpomeni Ilkos (eds.), ELF: Pedagogical and interdisciplinary perspectives, 78–86. Athens: Deree–The American College of Greece.Search in Google Scholar

Walkinshaw, Ian. 2016. Teasing in informal contexts in English as an Asian lingua franca. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 5(2). 249–271. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2016-0019.Search in Google Scholar

Walkinshaw, Ian & Andy Kirkpatrick. 2021. ‘We want fork but no pork’: (Im)politeness in humour by Asian users of English as a lingua franca and Australian English speakers. Contrastive Pragmatics 2(1). 52–80. https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-BJA10010.Search in Google Scholar

Yus, Francisco. 2018. The interface between pragmatics and internet-mediated communication: Applications, extensions and adjustments. In Cornelia Ilie & Neal R. Norrick (eds.), Pragmatics and its interfaces, 267–290. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Search in Google Scholar

Yus, Francisco (ed.). 2021. Pragmatics, humour and the internet. [Special issue]. Internet Pragmatics 4(1).Search in Google Scholar

Yus, Francisco (ed.). 2023. Pragmatics of internet humour. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature.Search in Google Scholar