Abstract
Background
Yoga and Naturopathy (Y&N) is one of the approved Complementary and Traditional systems of Medicine practiced in India. Unlike other systems, it is a drugless system aimed to optimize and facilitate the inherent ability of the human body to heal itself. There is lack of literature on the type of patients seeking Yoga and Naturopathy treatments in India. This study was designed with an objective to assess the morbidity profile of the in-patients treated in a Naturopathy and Yoga hospital.
Methods
Descriptive study design based on clinical case records. Six hundred and four cases treated as in-patients between April 2017 and July 2018 was analyzed.
Results
The average age of the patients was 47.4 (SD ± 16.1) years, with 56% were females and 44% males. About 50 different types of morbidity ranging from general rejuvenation to chronic diseases had been reported. Highest reported diseases were chronic in nature, with higher reporting for multiple system morbidity, followed by Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Arthritis, and Back pain. Variations were observed in the morbidities based on age and gender of the patients. The median duration of treatment was 8 days.
Conclusions
Patients seek Yoga & Naturopathy care mainly for chronic conditions, further observations on treatment outcomes, quality of life, and treatment seeking behavior can be explored for the efficacy and feasibility of Yoga & Naturopathy care in managing chronic diseases.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: Funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
References
[1] WHO. WHO | Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017.Search in Google Scholar
[2] Mills SY. Regulation in complementary and alternative medicine. BMJ 2001;322:158–60.10.4324/9780203698372-30Search in Google Scholar
[3] Jaiswal K, Bajait C, Pimpalkhute S, Sontakke S, Dakhale G, Magdum A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of complementary and alternative medicine: a patient ’ s perspective. Int J Med Pu Heal 2015 Jan-Mar;5:19–23.10.4103/2230-8598.151243Search in Google Scholar
[4] Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ. Varieties of healing. 1: medical pluralism in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2001;3:189–95.10.7326/0003-4819-135-3-200108070-00011Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[5] Ministry of AYUSH. Background | Ministry of AYUSH | GOI. Available at: http://ayush.gov.in/about-us/background. Accessed: 20 May 2019.Search in Google Scholar
[6] Nair PM, Nanda A. Naturopathic medicine in India. Focus Altern Complement Ther 2014;19:140–7.10.1111/fct.12125Search in Google Scholar
[7] Shafiq N, Gupta M, Kumari S, Pandhi P. Prevalence and pattern of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in hypertensive patients of a tertiary care center in India. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;41:294–8.10.5414/CPP41294Search in Google Scholar
[8] Bhalerao MS, Bolshete PM, Swar BD, Bangera TA, Kolhe VR, Tambe MJ. Use of and satisfaction with complementary and alternative medicine in four chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study from India. Natl Med J India 2013;26:75–78.Search in Google Scholar
[9] Kumar D, Bajaj S, Mehrotra R. Knowledge, attitude and practice of complementary and alternative medicines for diabetes. Public Health 2006;120:705–11.10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.010Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[10] Jadhav P, Sharma Y, Nadkar M, Shelke P, Jadhav M. Assessment of use of complementary alternative medicine and its impact on quality of life in the patients attending rheumatology clinic, in a tertiary care centre in India. Indian J Med Sci 2011;65:50.10.4103/0019-5359.103961Search in Google Scholar
[11] Broom A, Nayar KR, Tovey P, Shirali R, Thakur R, Seth T, et al. Indian cancer patients’ use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) and delays in presentation to Hospital. Oman Med J 2009;24:99–102.Search in Google Scholar
[12] Donley S, McGregor S, Wielinski C, Nance M. Use and perceived effectiveness of complementary therapies in Parkinson’s disease. Park Relat Disord 2019;58:46–9. Apr 2018.10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.08.003Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[13] Pandit AK, Vibha D, Srivastava AK, Shukla G, Goyal V, Behari M. Complementary and alternative medicine in Indian Parkinson’s disease patients. J Tradit Complement Med 2016;6:377–82.10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.03.009Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[14] Harris PE, Cooper KL, Relton C, Thomas KJ. Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: A systematic review and update. Int J Clin Pract 2012;66:924–39.10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02945.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
[15] Cure N Morbidity profile and health seeking behavior of patients admitted at a Naturopathy center of Baroda. India, ISSN 2319-9725.Search in Google Scholar
[16] Jadhav P, Sharma Y, Nadkar M, Shelke P, Jadhav M. Assessment of use of complementary alternative medicine and its impact on quality of life in the patients attending rheumatology clinic, in a tertiary care centre in India. Indian J Med Sci 2011;65:50.10.4103/0019-5359.103961Search in Google Scholar
[17] Zhang AL, Xue CC, Lin V, Story DF. Complementary and alternative medicine use by older Australians. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1114:204–15.10.1196/annals.1396.032Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[18] Sadiq S, Kaur S, Khajuria V, Gupta S, Sharma A. Complementary and alternative medicine use in medical OPD patients of rheumatoid arthritis in a tertiary care hospital. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2016;6:305.10.5455/njppp.2016.6.23022016132Search in Google Scholar
[19] Mills E, Cand MS. Characteristics of patients attending a naturopathic medicine teaching clinic complementary and alternative medicine characteristics of patients attending a Naturopathic medicine teaching. Univ Toronto med J 2002;80:16–8.Search in Google Scholar
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Reviews
- Hammam-i-Bukhari (Turkish bath): A promising regimenal mode of Unani treatment
- Assessment the studies on the concept of Mizaj (temperament) in Persian Medicine
- Phytotherapy in endometriosis: an up-to-date review
- Research Articles
- Preclinical
- Exploring the phytochemical and nutraceutical potentials of dasapatrachurnam
- Evaluation of Moroccan microalgae: Spirulina platensis as a potential source of natural antioxidants
- The Metabolomic study of Calotropis procera Ait. from Burkina Faso, based on chemical functional groups profiling using FTIR
- Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Adiantum lunulatum Burm. F. leaf in alcohol-induced rat model
- Protective effect of Matricaria chamomilla extract against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colorectal cancer in mice
- Synergistic action of propolis with levodopa in the management of Parkinsonism in Drosophila melanogaster
- Clinical
- Factors determining choice of complementary and alternative medicine in acute and chronic diseases
- Morbidity profile of patients seeking Naturopathy and Yoga treatment in South India: A descriptive study
- A randomized trial of the effect of peer education on the sexual quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction
- Effectiveness of nurse-led intervention on self-management, self-efficacy and blood glucose level among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Antimicrobial activity of selected plants against fungal species isolated from South African AIDS patients and their antigonococcal activity
- Compare the effect of aromatherapy using lavender and Damask rose essential oils on the level of anxiety and severity of pain following C-section: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial
- Effectiveness of yogic visual concentration (Trataka) on cognitive performance and anxiety among adolescents
- Effect of pre-cesarean foot reflexology massage on anxiety of primiparous women
- Effect of abdominal massage on prevention of aspiration in intubated and enterally fed patients: A randomized controlled trial
- Short Communications
- Effect of bilateral needling at an acupuncture point, ST-36 (Zusanli) on blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A pilot randomized placebo controlled trial
- Oxidative stress in Vitiligo patients and administration of Munzij and Mushil therapy, a poly herbal Unani formulation – hospital-based study
Articles in the same Issue
- Reviews
- Hammam-i-Bukhari (Turkish bath): A promising regimenal mode of Unani treatment
- Assessment the studies on the concept of Mizaj (temperament) in Persian Medicine
- Phytotherapy in endometriosis: an up-to-date review
- Research Articles
- Preclinical
- Exploring the phytochemical and nutraceutical potentials of dasapatrachurnam
- Evaluation of Moroccan microalgae: Spirulina platensis as a potential source of natural antioxidants
- The Metabolomic study of Calotropis procera Ait. from Burkina Faso, based on chemical functional groups profiling using FTIR
- Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Adiantum lunulatum Burm. F. leaf in alcohol-induced rat model
- Protective effect of Matricaria chamomilla extract against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colorectal cancer in mice
- Synergistic action of propolis with levodopa in the management of Parkinsonism in Drosophila melanogaster
- Clinical
- Factors determining choice of complementary and alternative medicine in acute and chronic diseases
- Morbidity profile of patients seeking Naturopathy and Yoga treatment in South India: A descriptive study
- A randomized trial of the effect of peer education on the sexual quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction
- Effectiveness of nurse-led intervention on self-management, self-efficacy and blood glucose level among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Antimicrobial activity of selected plants against fungal species isolated from South African AIDS patients and their antigonococcal activity
- Compare the effect of aromatherapy using lavender and Damask rose essential oils on the level of anxiety and severity of pain following C-section: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial
- Effectiveness of yogic visual concentration (Trataka) on cognitive performance and anxiety among adolescents
- Effect of pre-cesarean foot reflexology massage on anxiety of primiparous women
- Effect of abdominal massage on prevention of aspiration in intubated and enterally fed patients: A randomized controlled trial
- Short Communications
- Effect of bilateral needling at an acupuncture point, ST-36 (Zusanli) on blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A pilot randomized placebo controlled trial
- Oxidative stress in Vitiligo patients and administration of Munzij and Mushil therapy, a poly herbal Unani formulation – hospital-based study