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Analgesic effect of curcumin topical formulation in knee osteoarthritis patients: a clinical trial

  • Zahra Azadbakht , Firozeh Sajedi , Mohammad Mahdi Mahboobian , Mojdeh Mohammadi and Sara Ataei ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: February 1, 2022

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to recognize the efficacy and safety of curcumin ointment on patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) compare to diclofenac as standard medication.

Methods

The topical effects of curcumin (10%) and diclofenac (1%) ointments were assessed through the visual analog scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis (WOMAC) index after three times a day administration for two weeks in 60 patients.

Results

Desirable effects compared to the pre-treatment period were observed after two weeks of continuous treatment. Based on our results, VAS and WOMAC index were altered after treatment significantly (p<0.0001).

Conclusions

Two-week use of curcumin ointment could ameliorate the pain, stiffness and function disability in patients with OA.


Corresponding author: Sara Ataei, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 9708295072

Acknowledgments

We would like to gratitude the participants in this study for their collaboration and we thank two teaching hospitals for their help in the evaluation and data handling.

  1. Research funding: This study was funded by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (grant No: 9708295072).

  2. Author contribution: Serious revision of the manuscript, study idea and design, critical revision of the manuscript: Sara Ataei; comment of data, and designing of the manuscript: Mohammad Mahdi Mahboobian; data attainment: Zahra Azadbakht; analysis, interpretation of data, and statistical analysis: Mojdeh Mohammadi, study concept and design, supervised the entire processes: Firozeh Sajedi.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent has been obtained from patients or their family members before entering the study.

  5. Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (IR. UMSHA. REC.1396. 813). The study was in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2013.

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Received: 2021-08-23
Accepted: 2021-11-28
Published Online: 2022-02-01

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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