Photoelectrocatalytic Activity of Electrosynthesised Tungsten Trioxide- Titanium Dioxide Bi-Layer Coatings for the Photooxidation of Organics
Abstract
Bi-layer WO3/TiO2 coatings, as well as single component WO3 coatings, have been electrosynthesized on stainless steel 304 (SS) substrates from peroxytungstate and titanium oxosulfate acidic solutions by potentiostatic cathodic deposition. The resulting WO3/TiO2/SS and WO3/SS photoelectrodes have been screened for their photoresponse under ultraviolet (UV) and visible (vis) light illumination by means of photovoltammetry and photoamperometry in sulfate solutions containing model organic pollutants. Larger specimens were also evaluated for bulk electrically enhanced photooxidation of oxalate and 4-chlorophenol under constant applied potential. It was found that the photoelectrocatalytic activity of bi-layer TiO2/WO3/SS is higher than that of plain WO3/SS photoelectrodes under both UV and, most interestingly, vis light illumination. This is interpreted by reduced electron-hole recombination rates due to electron transfer from TiO2 to WO3 (during UV light activation) and hole transfer from WO3 to TiO2 (during UV and vis light activation).
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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