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Modelling Approach to Fenton and Photo-Fenton Treatments

  • M. Pérez-Moya EMAIL logo , M. Graells , P. Buenestado , E. Gutiérrez , J. Galindo and H.D. Mansilla
Published/Copyright: December 8, 2016
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Abstract

Fenton, Fenton-Like and Photo-Fenton processes were revealed effective in the mineralization of 4-chlorophenol, 4-CP. Experiments for the Fenton photo-assisted degradation of 4-CP were planned under the Design of Experiments (DOE) scheme. Results show that for the lowest 4-CP concentration (74 mg·L-1) the TOC reduction rises from 65% ([H2O2] = 200 ppm, [Fe(II)] = 10 ppm) up to close 100% ([H2O2] = 800 ppm, [Fe(II)] = 10 ÷ 50 ppm). Complete TOC reduction was attained, probably due to the reagent excess. However, for highest 4-CP concentration (222 mg·L-1), TOC reduction achieved was 47% ([H2O2] = 200 ppm, [Fe(II)] = 10 ÷ 50 ppm), for the worst case and 81% ([H2O2] = 800 ppm, [Fe(II)] = 50 ppm) for the best. To describe this behavior, different models were fit to degradation data. These models are later compared and discussed. As recent studies notice, a second order polynomial equation (including bilinear terms) may be a questionable approach in many cases. For this reason, an alternative model, which aims at improving empirical fitting to the performance of the system, is proposed and validated.

Received: 2007-9-3
Revised: 2007-11-26
Accepted: 2007-11-30
Published Online: 2016-12-8
Published in Print: 2008-1-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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