Abstract
The objective of this research is to assess the effect of ultrasonic irradiation (20 KHz) on the catalytic activity and catalyst particle size of different iron-containing solids (hematite/SBA-15 nanocomposite; hematite; goethite). The catalytic activities of the different catalysts were investigated in the sono-Fenton degradation of a phenolic aqueous solution in the presence of hydrogen peroxide at pH 3. The catalytic performance was monitored in terms of phenol and total organic carbon (TOC) conversions. The concentration changes of different by-products coming from incomplete mineralization of phenol were also monitored. The stability was examined by measuring iron dissolved in the reaction medium after reaction. The degradation rate in the presence of the nanocomposite material was higher than that when SBA-15 and hematite were separately suspended and also higher than that found for the bulk and unsupported iron oxides (hematite and goethite). The particle size of the catalysts suffers serious changes during the sonication which strongly depend on their nature. Unlike nanocomposite material which presents a deep catalyst particle reduction, unsupported bulk iron oxides yield an agglomeration of the particles. The considerable enhancement of the activity achieved with the nanocomposite material is due to the catalyst particles size reduction during ultrasound irradiation as well as the high dispersion of the metallic species over the mesostructured support.
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface
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- Characterization of the Radical Oxidative Level in the Degradation of Phenolic Compounds with H2O2/UV
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- Determination of Quantum Yield in a Heterogeneous Photocatalytic System Using a Fitting-Parameters Model
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Articles in the same Issue
- Preface
- An Integral Degradation Model to Describe H2O2-Photooxidation of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) Surfactants
- Characterization of the Radical Oxidative Level in the Degradation of Phenolic Compounds with H2O2/UV
- Photocatalytic Decolorization of Methylene Blue with Two Photoreactors
- Determination of Quantum Yield in a Heterogeneous Photocatalytic System Using a Fitting-Parameters Model
- Evaluation of Zinc Oxide-Based Photocatalytic Degradation of a Commercial Pesticide
- Photocatalytic Activity of W-Doped TiO2 Nanopowders
- Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation Process for the Continuous Treatment of Polluted Effluents on a Pilot Plant Scale
- Effect of Ultrasound on the Properties of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Sono-Fenton Oxidation Processes
- AOP in Water by Means of a DBD Conducted in a Coaxial Reactor
- Removal of Atrazine from Simulated Groundwater by AOTs
- Modelling Approach to Fenton and Photo-Fenton Treatments
- Chlorobenzene Degradation Assisted by TiO2 under UV Irradiation in Aqueous Solutions
- Optimization of Parameters for Hydrogen Production by Photocatalytic Alcohol Reforming in the Presence of Pt/TiO2 Nanocrystalline Thin Films
- Study on Bipolar Corona Discharge in Emitting Needle Electrode Configuration
- I-V Characteristics of Corona Discharge in Emitting Wire Electrode Configuration
- Micro-pore Ceramic Filter and UV System as Ballast Water Treatment: Preliminary Study on Chlorella Removal and Bacteria Inactivation
- Application of Box–Wilson Experimental Design Method for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R-A with Solar UV/TiO2/Fe(III) Processes
- Treatment of Industrial Cork Processing Water by Ozonation and Ozone Based Advanced Oxidation Processes (O3/UV and O3/H2O2) in a Bubble Column Reactor
- Chemo- and Regio-Selectivity in the TiO2-Mediated Photooxidation of 1,n-diols
- Photosensitized Chlorobenzene Degradation by UV/H2O2 Oxidation
- Influence of Solution Composition and Chemical Structure of Dye on Removal of Organic Dye by DC Diaphragm Discharge in Water solutions
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of Multi-Component Systems – An Investigation Using Toluene/Ethylbenzene, Octane/Decane/Dodecane and Formaldehyde/Acetaldehyde