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Characterization of Oxygen-Fed Ozonizer Based on Pulsed Streamer Discharge
-
Takao Namihira
,
Douyan Wang
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
8. Dezember 2016
Abstract
Recently industrial applications of ozone have increased in widely different areas including oxidation, sterilization, deodorization, bleaching and others. Especially, a demand of movable ozonizer for treatment of diesel exhaust gas has been growing up. Generally, a generation of ozone has been attained using ultra violet irradiation, electrolysis and electrical discharges such as a dielectric barrier discharge, a surface discharge, a pulsed streamer discharge and a superimposed silent and surface discharge. In the present situation, a ozonizer based on a dielectric barrier discharge has been commonly utilized in the world. However, a ozonizer based on a dielectric barrier discharge has disadvantages as a movable ozonizer since a discharge electrode, having a breakable dielectric layer and a sensitive gap separation, does not have enough resistance to vibration stress. In this study, the characteristics of ozonizer based on a pulsed streamer discharge were measured using a magnetic pulse compressor (MPC), which has a maximum output voltage of 60 kV, a maximum pulse repetition rate of 500 pulses per second and a pulse duration of about 130 ns, and discharge reactors with coaxial geometry. For the reactor of pulsed streamer discharges, an anode and a cathode electrodes are made by metallic material and a gap separation between electrodes has a little influence on a discharge condition. Therefore, this type of ozonizer has a merit to apply mobile situation. As the results, the ozonizer based on the pulsed streamer discharges has the better production yield of 150 g/kWh in the concentration range of 10 to 20 g/m3 than dielectric barrier discharge ozonizers.
Received: 2007-2-27
Accepted: 2007-4-30
Published Online: 2016-12-8
Published in Print: 2007-7-1
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Simple Models for the Control of Photo-Fenton by Monitoring H2O2
- Kinetic Model of the Nitrogen Oxide Removal Process by Ozone
- Dependency of Advanced Oxidation Performance on the Contaminated Water Feed Mode for Ozonation Combined with Electrolysis Using a Two-compartment Electrolytic Flow Cell
- Actinometry Measurement of Oxygen Dissociation Degree in a Microwave Discharge Plasma and Effect of Electron Energy Distribution Function
- Titanium Oxidation by Microwave Discharge Oxygen Plasma and Relationship with Plasma Parameters
- Preparation of TiO2/C Photocatalyst by Ethanol Modification of Hydrolysed Titania TiO(OH)2 in a Pressure Reactor
- Effect of TiO2 Precursor on the Photoactivity of Fe-C-TiO2 Photocatalysts for Acid Red (AR) Decomposition
- Enhancing the Reuse of Treated Effluent by Photocatalytic Process
- Effect of Reagent Addition Order in Catalyzed H2O2 Propagations (CHP) Treatment Systems
- Mass Transfer of Ozone in a Hybrid Ozonation-Membrane System
- Parametric Survey for Efficient DeNOx by Direct Decomposition of NO Using an Intermittent DBD Generated by a One-Cycle Sinusoidal Power Source
- Efficient NO Removal from Diesel Exhausts Gases by a Combination of Ozone Injection and Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Duty Factor Effect on Ozone Production Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Driven by IGBT Pulse Modulator
- Epoxidation of 1-butene-3-ol with Hydrogen Peroxide under Autogenic and Atmospheric Pressure
- Characterization of Oxygen-Fed Ozonizer Based on Pulsed Streamer Discharge
- Plasma-Catalytic Processes in Gliding Discharges
- New Method for the Synthesis of a Photocatalyst by Using Intercalation of Amines in K2Ti4O9
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of Pharmaceutical compounds: Kinetics and Pathways for Ibuprofen, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac and Naproxen
- Photocatalytic Decolorization of Reclaimed Water Using Photocatalyst Coated Black Light with Spiral Fluid Flow System
- Characterization of Anodized Titanium Oxide Film and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Methylene Blue with Microcurrent
- Effect of Platinum on the Decomposition Efficiency and Apparent Quantum Yield of Photocatalysis of Isopropanol in an Annular Photoreactor
- Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Using TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of H2S on TiO2 and TiO2-ZrO2 Thin Films
- Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene using TiO2 and Ag-loaded BiVO4 Photocatalysts: Evaluation by the Ames Mutagenicity Assay
- Effects of Operational Factors on the Atrazine Degradation in a Fixed Nano-TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactor
- Preparation of Crystalline Nanosized Titania by Microemulsion: Evaluation of Process Variables
- Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of CuO-SnO2 Nanocomposite Oxide Photocatalyst
- Factorial Design for the Photodegradation of Chloramphenicol with Immobilized TiO2
- Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Diacids and Their Decomposition Over Mixtures of TiO2 and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
- Preparation of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 Films on Polyester Granules for Photocatalytic Applications
- Ferric Reduction and Oxalate Mineralization with Fered-Fenton Method
- Inactivation of Waterborne Pathogens Using Solar Photocatalysis
- Gaseous Electrical Discharge-Induced Degradation of Organic Compound in Wastewater: UV Irradiation and Ozonation Effect
- Modeling the Diffusion Mechanism and the Reaction Kinetics for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red 151 Aqueous Solutions by ZnO: Comparison of Linear and Non-Linear Methods
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Pulsed streamer discharges;
ozonizer;
ozone concentration;
ozone production yield
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Simple Models for the Control of Photo-Fenton by Monitoring H2O2
- Kinetic Model of the Nitrogen Oxide Removal Process by Ozone
- Dependency of Advanced Oxidation Performance on the Contaminated Water Feed Mode for Ozonation Combined with Electrolysis Using a Two-compartment Electrolytic Flow Cell
- Actinometry Measurement of Oxygen Dissociation Degree in a Microwave Discharge Plasma and Effect of Electron Energy Distribution Function
- Titanium Oxidation by Microwave Discharge Oxygen Plasma and Relationship with Plasma Parameters
- Preparation of TiO2/C Photocatalyst by Ethanol Modification of Hydrolysed Titania TiO(OH)2 in a Pressure Reactor
- Effect of TiO2 Precursor on the Photoactivity of Fe-C-TiO2 Photocatalysts for Acid Red (AR) Decomposition
- Enhancing the Reuse of Treated Effluent by Photocatalytic Process
- Effect of Reagent Addition Order in Catalyzed H2O2 Propagations (CHP) Treatment Systems
- Mass Transfer of Ozone in a Hybrid Ozonation-Membrane System
- Parametric Survey for Efficient DeNOx by Direct Decomposition of NO Using an Intermittent DBD Generated by a One-Cycle Sinusoidal Power Source
- Efficient NO Removal from Diesel Exhausts Gases by a Combination of Ozone Injection and Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Duty Factor Effect on Ozone Production Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Driven by IGBT Pulse Modulator
- Epoxidation of 1-butene-3-ol with Hydrogen Peroxide under Autogenic and Atmospheric Pressure
- Characterization of Oxygen-Fed Ozonizer Based on Pulsed Streamer Discharge
- Plasma-Catalytic Processes in Gliding Discharges
- New Method for the Synthesis of a Photocatalyst by Using Intercalation of Amines in K2Ti4O9
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of Pharmaceutical compounds: Kinetics and Pathways for Ibuprofen, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac and Naproxen
- Photocatalytic Decolorization of Reclaimed Water Using Photocatalyst Coated Black Light with Spiral Fluid Flow System
- Characterization of Anodized Titanium Oxide Film and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Methylene Blue with Microcurrent
- Effect of Platinum on the Decomposition Efficiency and Apparent Quantum Yield of Photocatalysis of Isopropanol in an Annular Photoreactor
- Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Using TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of H2S on TiO2 and TiO2-ZrO2 Thin Films
- Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene using TiO2 and Ag-loaded BiVO4 Photocatalysts: Evaluation by the Ames Mutagenicity Assay
- Effects of Operational Factors on the Atrazine Degradation in a Fixed Nano-TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactor
- Preparation of Crystalline Nanosized Titania by Microemulsion: Evaluation of Process Variables
- Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of CuO-SnO2 Nanocomposite Oxide Photocatalyst
- Factorial Design for the Photodegradation of Chloramphenicol with Immobilized TiO2
- Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Diacids and Their Decomposition Over Mixtures of TiO2 and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
- Preparation of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 Films on Polyester Granules for Photocatalytic Applications
- Ferric Reduction and Oxalate Mineralization with Fered-Fenton Method
- Inactivation of Waterborne Pathogens Using Solar Photocatalysis
- Gaseous Electrical Discharge-Induced Degradation of Organic Compound in Wastewater: UV Irradiation and Ozonation Effect
- Modeling the Diffusion Mechanism and the Reaction Kinetics for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red 151 Aqueous Solutions by ZnO: Comparison of Linear and Non-Linear Methods
