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Effect of TiO2 Precursor on the Photoactivity of Fe-C-TiO2 Photocatalysts for Acid Red (AR) Decomposition

  • Beata Tryba
Published/Copyright: December 8, 2016
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Abstract

Fe-C-TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by mechanical mixing of TiO2 with FeC2O4 and heating at 400-800°C in a pipe furnace under Ar atmosphere. Three different kinds of TiO2 were used for preparation, P25 of Degussa Company (Germany), TytanpolⓇ A11 and hydrolysed titania (TiO(OH)2), obtained from Police Factory in Poland. It was proved, that the higher carbon deposition through the carbonization of oxalate was achieved on TiO2 having the higher BET surface area (TiO(OH)2). The presence of rutile phase in TiO2 P25 caused fast transformation of anatase to metallic iron and different iron titanate phases, such as: FeTiO3, Fe3O4 and Fe2TiO4, no anatase phase was observed above 500°C. TytanpolⓇ A11 having anatase phase was rather chemically stable and has been poorly modified. In case of modification of the TiO(OH)2, anatase coexisted with Fe3O4 and FeTiO3 phases, in samples heated above 600°C insignificant amount of rutile appeared. High photodecomposition of AR under UV/H2O2 was observed on Fe-C-TiO2 photocatalysts prepared from TiO(OH)2 at 500 and 600°C, consisted mostly from anatase, Fe3O4 and FeTiO3 phases. It is postulated that the presence of carbon in Fe-C-TiO2 photocatalyst is important for combination of photocatalysis and photo-Fenton processes and preparation of Fe-C-TiO2 having high photoactivity can be achieved by modification of small size TiO2 particles through the heating with FeC2O4 in inert atmosphere.

Received: 2007-2-20
Accepted: 2007-4-11
Published Online: 2016-12-8
Published in Print: 2007-7-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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